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The Current Priorities of the Formation of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine in the Context of Ensuring the Quality of Medicinal Products
Protsenko V. M.

Protsenko, Valentyna M. (2022) “The Current Priorities of the Formation of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine in the Context of Ensuring the Quality of Medicinal Products.” Business Inform 12:79–86.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-12-79-86

Section: Mechanisms of Regulation of the Economy

UDC 615.04.2

Abstract:
The article studies the current state of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine in the context of ensuring the quality of medicinal products and preventing the spread of falsified medicinal products. It is found that according to the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, 13.664 drugs were registered in October 2020. It is further found that today in the structure of the assortment of medicines in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, foreign drugs make up more than 70%, and in certain classification groups they reach 90%. It is determined that the main importers of medicines to Ukraine are Germany, India, France, Italy, Slovenia and Hungary. It is specified that Ukraine practically does not have its own production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), about 80% of APIs is imported from China and India, therefore distributors are mainly responsible for the quality of APIs. It is found that in the period from 2000 to 2020, the State Drug Inspectorate annually detected and removed from circulation circa 4–117 series and 3–63 names of falsified medicinal products. It is determined that the counterfeiting and underground production of falsified medicinal products in 2017–2020 on the territory of Ukraine were detected both by the State Medical Service and law enforcement agencies. It is further determined that in 2017 the State Medical Service issued 18 orders prohibiting the circulation of falsified medicinal products, in 2018 – 11 respective prohibiting orders, in 2019 – 21, and in 2020 – 4 respective prohibiting orders. It is specified that over the past 10 years there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of falsified medicinal products in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The main factors stimulating the circulation of falsified medicinal products have been established: the unstable economic situation in Ukraine; a developed system of online sales of medicines; the shortage of medicines creates the possibility of distribution of falsified medicines; high drug prices when compared with the average paying capacity of the population, as well as a large difference in market prices, which stimulates the sale of a cheaper counterfeit drug.

Keywords: pharmaceutical market, priorities, quality, counterfeit, medicinal products.

Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 15.

Protsenko Valentyna M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Rahman, M. S. et al. “The Health Consequences of Falsified Medicines - A Study of the Published Literature“. Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol. 23, no. 12 (2018): 1294-1303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13161
Nayyar, G. M. et al. “Falsified and Substandard Drugs: Stopping the Pandemic“. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 100, no. 5 (2019): 1058-1065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0981
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Ofitsiinyi vebsait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. 2022. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Eiben, H., Hala, L., and Slipchuk, V. “The Current State of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine, Quality Assurance and Falfication of Medicines“. Pharmacia, vol. 68, no. 2 (2021): 411-419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e64723
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Sur, S. “Stvorennia, rozvytok i zanepad systemy borotby z falsyfikatsiieiu likarskykh zasobiv v Ukraini“ [Creation, Development and Decline of the System of Combating Falsification of Medicinal Products in Ukraine]. Apteka online. 25.01.2021. https://www.apteka.ua/article/581247
“SBU v stolytsi perekryla kanal kontrabandy falsyfikovanykh likiv“ [The SBU in the Capital Closed the Channel of Smuggling Counterfeit Drugs]. Apteka online. March 04, 2017. http://www.apteka.ua/article/404144
“Falsyfikovanyi spyrt postachaly v apteky ta medzaklady okremykh oblastei“ [Falsified Alcohol Was Supplied to Pharmacies and Medical Facilities in Individual Regions]. Apteka online. May 06, 2019. https://www.apteka.ua/article/500007
“Vykryto liniiu po vyrobnytstvu falsyfikovanykh likarskykh zasobiv“ [The Line for the Production of Falsified Medicinal Products Was Exposed]. 2019. https://www.dls.gov.ua/news
“SBU blokuvala masshtabne vyrobnytstvo ta realizatsiiu nebezpechnykh falsyfikovanykh likarskykh zasobiv“ [The SBU Blocked the Large-scale Production and Sale of Dangerous Falsified Medicines]. 2020. https://ssu.gov.ua/novyny/6962
“SBU blokuvala protypravnu skhemu realizatsii falsyfikovanykh likarskykh zasobiv na miliony hryven“ [The SBU Blocked an Illegal Scheme for the Sale of Falsified Medicinal Products Worth Millions of Hryvnias]. 2020. https://ssu.gov.ua/novyny/sbu-blokuvala-protypravnu-skhemu-realizatsii-falsyfikovanykh-likarskykh-zasobiv-na-miliony-hryven
Lebed, S. O. “Udoskonalennia suchasnykh pidkhodiv do protydii ta borotby z obihom falsyfikovanykh likarskykh zasobiv v Ukraini“ [Improvement of Modern Approaches to Combating and Combating the Circulation of Falsified Medicinal Products in Ukraine]: dys. … d-ra filosofii : spetsialnist 226:22, 2022.

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