BUSINESS INFORM JOURNAL.

УКР

ENG

Search:

REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

SITE SECTIONS

Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students in Ukraine: The Gender Aspects
Grebeshkova E. N., Maliarchuk O. H., Kubareva I. V.

Grebeshkova, Elena N., Maliarchuk, Olha H., and Kubareva, Iryna V. (2024) “Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students in Ukraine: The Gender Aspects.” Business Inform 1:132–139.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-1-132-139

Section: Problems of Business

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 11

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 334.72:378-057.875](477)

Abstract:
In the context of ongoing hostilities in Ukraine, it becomes important to understand the prospects of entrepreneurship as a sphere of economic recovery of the country. Student entrepreneurship can become a key factor in the formation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, in particular in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the EU. Studying and taking into account the gender aspects of entrepreneurial intentions of Ukrainian students, supporting entrepreneurial education and the development of women’s entrepreneurship among young people in the curricula will contribute to the sustainable development of the economy and society in general. The aim of the article is to highlight the results of a study of the gender profile of entrepreneurial intentions of Ukrainian students, initiated and conducted by the authors within the framework of the project «Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Competencies and Intentions among University Students in the Cross-Cultural Dimension» in April – June 2023. The conclusions presented in the article are based on the results of an online survey of 247 students of Ukrainian universities, conducted on the Qualtrics platform according to the authors’ own methodology, which involves a survey of respondents on 27 questions, divided into four blocks: 1) general data about the respondent; 2) awareness of the entrepreneurial environment; 3) dimensions of entrepreneurial competence; 4) entrepreneurial intentions. The obtained data were analyzed using the instrumentarium of descriptive statistics. It is found that the entrepreneurial intentions of students in Ukraine have gender differences. In particular, in the implementation of their entrepreneurial initiatives, women are mostly focused on the long term and postpone starting a business for the future, while men mostly try to realize themselves as soon as possible, while studying at the university. When analyzing the preferences of students in choosing a sphere for starting their own business, «gender-neutral» and «gender-sensitive» business areas are allocated, which makes it possible to further develop recommendations for improving entrepreneurship education and institutional support for youth (including women’s) entrepreneurship policy in Ukraine. It is assumed that the «post-industrial» type of thinking prevails among students, in particular in the context of choosing promising business areas for their own business, this is manifested through the increased interest of survey participants in the service sector of the economy. The need to intensify women’s entrepreneurship and leadership among female students during their studies at the university, as well as to improve entrepreneurial education programs, in particular in business areas that are important during the wartime and post-wartime periods, is substantiated.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, gender aspects, entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial education, women’s entrepreneurship and leadership, business.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Grebeshkova Elena N. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department, Department of enterprise strategies, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Maliarchuk Olha H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kubareva Iryna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Kharlamova, H., and Stavytskyi, A. “Henderni pytannia v pidpryiemnytskii diialnosti: suchasne spryiniattia pidpryiemtsiv“ [The Gender Issue in Entrepreneurship Activity: The Current Perception of Entrepreneurs]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, no. 3 (2020): 42-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2020/210-3/6
Shkoliar, M. V., and Dobrianska, I. Ya. “Hendernyi vymir pidpryiemnytskoi diialnosti“ [Gender Dimension of Entrepreneurship]. Science and Education a New Dimension. Seria “Humanities and Social Sciences”. 2017. https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/550691
Kraus, N. M., Kraus, K. M., and Pochenchuk, H. M. “Zhinoche pidpryiemnytstvo: ryzyky, instrumenty pidtrymky, mekhanizmy realizatsii“ [Women's Entrepreneurship: Risks, Support Tools, Implementation Mechanisms]. Innovation and Sustainability, no. 2 (2023): 46-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.2.46.59
Lihonenko, L. “Pidpryiemnytski namiry studentiv: rezultaty opytuvannia, vysnovky ta rozdumy shchodo rozbudovy ekosystemy pidtrymky akademichnoho pidpryiemnytstva“ [Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students - Results Surveys, Conclusions and Considerations on Development Academic Support Ecosystems Enterprises]. Innovatsiine pidpryiemnytstvo: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku. 2022. https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/f51ac85e-e527-4c08-8162-4b029b2f4f6f/content
“Rezultaty doslidzhennia zhinochoho pidpryiemnytstva v Ukraini v umovakh povnomasshtabnoi viiny“ [The Results of the Study of Women's Entrepreneurship in Ukraine in the Conditions of a Full-scale War]. Diia. Biznes. August 03, 2023. https://business.diia.gov.ua/cases/women-entrepreneurship/rezultati-doslidzenna-zinocogo-pidpriemnictva-v-ukraini-v-umovah-povnomasstabnoi-vijni
“Women entrepreneurs“. European Commission. https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/smes/supporting-entrepreneurship/women-entrepreneurs_en
“Eit Gender Equality Policy 2022-2027“. European Institute of Innovation & Technology (EIT). Budapest. December 2022. https://eit.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-06/gender_equality_policy_eit_december_2022.pdf
Maliarchuk, O. H., Hrebeshkova, O. M., and Kubareva, I. V. “Anketa dlia provedennia doslidzhennia pidpryiemnytskykh mozhlyvostei, kharakterystyk ta namiriv sered studentiv universytetiv (ukrainskoiu ta anhliiskoiu movamy)“ [Questionnaire for Researching Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Characteristics and Intentions Among University Students (in Ukrainian and English)]: copyright certificate no. 120546, published July 17, 2023.
Ajzen, I. “The theory of planned behavior“. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2 (1991): 179-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
“Indeks liudskoho rozvytku: Ukraina posila 88 pozytsiiu sered 189 krain“ [Human Development Index: Ukraine Ranked 88th Among 189 Countries]. United Nations Development Programme. September 14, 2018. https://www.undp.org/uk/ukraine/press-releases/indeks-lyuds?koho-rozvytku-ukrayina-posila-88-pozytsiyu-sered-189-krayin
Kulu, H. et al. “The War and the Future of Ukraine's Population“. MigrantLife Working Paper. 2022. https://migrantlife.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2022/03/The-War-and-the-Future-of-Ukraines-Population.pdf
“Makroekonomichne doslidzhennia - Ukraina 2022/2024“ [Macroeconomic Research - Ukraine 2022/2024]. Capital Times. https://www.capital-times.com/makroekonomika-ukraini-2022-2024

FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»

The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA.

Write to webmaster