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Liburkina L. M.

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The Impact of Customs Regulation on Foreign Economic Activity under Crisis Shocks
Rudyk N. V., Slavkova A. A., Zakhozhai K. V.

Rudyk, Nataliia V., Slavkova, Alla A., and Zakhozhai, Kostiantyn V. (2025) “The Impact of Customs Regulation on Foreign Economic Activity under Crisis Shocks.” Business Inform 1:208–219.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-1-208-219

Section: Finance, Money Circulation and Credit

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 339.5:336.26:327

Abstract:
The aim of the research is to systematize the key aspects of the impact of customs regulation on foreign economic activity, taking into account geopolitical and economic changes, as well as to develop recommendations to meet the demand for imports and stimulate exporters. The study emphasizes the influence of customs regulation on the implementation of the 17th Sustainable Development Goal, which is «Partnership for Sustainable Development». Current issues of customs regulation in Ukraine are highlighted in the context of global challenges, including economic and geopolitical changes. The main aspects of customs regulation are analyzed and systematized depending on the mentioned changes, as well as its impact on foreign economic activity. The practices of customs regulation in developed countries are considered, including the advantages and disadvantages of international standardization of foreign economic processes. The scientific results are based on the systematization of key aspects of the impact of customs regulation, the use of statistical methods, the analysis of indicators of foreign economic activity, and the development of practical recommendations. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of digitalization of processes, harmonization of the regulatory framework, and the implementation of effective customs control tools. An analysis of indicators, metrics, and coefficients characterizing foreign economic activity and reflecting the impact of customs regulation on it has been carried out. These include: the level of customs burden on the economy, the openness of the economy, the coefficient of customs burden on imports, the share of imports in the country’s domestic consumption, the export-to-import coverage ratio, the ratio of import volume to GDP, and the indicator of tax revenue coverage by customs payments. The study underscores the necessity of implementing innovative approaches to customs regulation in order to reduce bureaucratic barriers, enhance the competitiveness of exporters, and ensure a balanced development of foreign economic relations. The results of the article are directed towards increasing the transparency and efficiency of the customs system in the context of sustainable development and global partnership.

Keywords: customs regulation, foreign economic activity, customs operations of foreign economic activity, sustainable development, sustainable development goals, level of customs burden on the economy, openness of the economy, harmonization of customs legislation, tariff regulation, non-tariff regulation, customs payments, protectionism, economic security, European integration, customs policy, crisis shocks.

Fig.: 8. Bibl.: 9.

Rudyk Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance named after V. M. Fedosov, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Slavkova Alla A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Finance named after V. M. Fedosov, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Zakhozhai Kostiantyn V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance named after V. M. Fedosov, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Crozet, M., Milet, E., and Mirza, D. “The impact of domestic regulations on international trade in services: Evidence from firm-level data“. Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 44, no. 3 (2016): 585-607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.11.004
Mangini, M. D. “Escape from Tariffs: The Political Economies of Protection and Classification“. Economics & Politics, vol. 35, no. 3 (2023): 773-805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12244
Nabeshima, K., and Obashi, A. “Impact of Regulatory Burdens on International Trade“. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, art. 101120, vol. 59 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2020.101120
Raimondi, V. et al. “Impact of global value chains on tariffs and non-tariff measures in agriculture and food“. Food Policy, vol. 118 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102469
Russo, S. et al. “Unfair trading practices and countervailing power“. Food Policy, art. 102521, vol. 119 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102521
Vogel, T. et al. “Service and Document Based Interoperability for European eCustoms Solutions“. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 3, no. 3 (2008): 17-37. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-18762008000200003
Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi mytnoi sluzhby Ukrainy. https://customs.gov.ua
Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy. https://www.mof.gov.ua

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