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Strategic Planning System as a Source of Competitive Advantages for Economic Entities
Podolska O. V., Kralia V. H., Kozlova I. M.

Podolska, Olha V., Kralia, Viktoriia H., and Kozlova, Inna M. (2025) “Strategic Planning System as a Source of Competitive Advantages for Economic Entities.” Business Inform 1:414–421.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-1-414-421

Section: Management and Marketing

Article is written in English
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UDC 658.012

Abstract:
The aim of this article is to explore the theoretical aspects of strategic enterprise planning and to define its key role in ensuring the stability and competitiveness of economic entities. In the context of the modern economy, characterized by external environmental instability, market globalization, and a constantly increasing level of competition, strategic planning is not only a management tool but also a foundation for ensuring the long-term success of enterprises. The article examines key problems in enterprise strategic planning, highlighting insufficient adaptation to rapid changes in market conditions, shortcomings in external and internal environmental analysis, a lack of clear goal-setting, and inadequate integration of strategy into the enterprise management system. Particular attention is given to the analysis of competitive strategies such as cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategies. It is noted that effective selection and implementation of these strategies enable enterprises to establish sustainable competitive advantages, reduce risks, and enhance adaptability to market challenges. The study reveals that effective strategic planning allows enterprises to swiftly adapt to changes in the market environment, optimize costs, and improve the quality of products or services. This, in turn, contributes to achieving important goals such as increasing profitability, forming sustainable competitive advantages, and ensuring innovative development. The process of strategic planning presented in the article outlines its main stages: analysis of the external and internal environment, determination of mission and goals, strategy development, implementation, and result control. The article also analyzes the influence of external environmental factors, such as market trends, competition, and changes in consumer demand, on the selection and implementation of competitive strategies. Additionally, it considers the advantages of applying a strategic approach for enterprises across various industries. The conclusion is made that strategic planning is an integral component of modern management, which not only facilitates adaptation to contemporary market challenges but also lays the groundwork for the long-term development of enterprises.

Keywords: planning, strategy, competitiveness, management, competitive strategies, adaptation, development, business environment.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 10.

Podolska Olha V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Business and Administration, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kralia Viktoriia H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Management, Business and Administration, State Biotechnological University (44 Alchevskykh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kozlova Inna M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Logistics and Innovations, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Ansoff, H. I. “The Emerging Paradigm of Strategie Behaviour“. Strategie Management Journal, vol. 8 (1987): 501-515.
Kotler, P., and Keller, K. L. Marketing Management. 2006.
Mintzberg, H. The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning. New York: Press and Prentice Hall International, 1994.
Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press, 1985.
Schendel, D., and Hofer, C. W. Strategie Management: A new View of Business Policy and Planning. Boston: Little Brown, 1979.
Quinn, J. B. Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism. R. D. Irwin, 1980.
Bryson, J. M., and Bromily, P. “Criticai factors affecting the planning and implementation of major projects“. Strategie Management Journal, vol. 14 (5) (1993): 319-333.
Kralia, V., Sahachko, Y., and Podolska, O. “Using the method of re-engineering business processes at the enterprise in the implementation of innovative technologies“. Ekonomichna stratehiia i perspektyvy rozvytku sfery torhivli ta posluh, no. 1(35) (2024): 144-152.
Kovalenko, A. O. Stratehichne planuvannia staloho rozvytku Ukrainy [Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development of Ukraine]. Kyiv: ProfKnyha, 2018.
Nemtsov, V. D., and Dovhan, L. Ye. Stratehichnyi menedzhment [Strategic Management]. Kyiv: EksOb, 2001.

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