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The International Tourism Activities: Modern Realities and Tendencies
Rakhman M. S., Nahorna Y. V.

Rakhman, Mahbubur S., and Nahorna, Yuliia V. (2019) “The International Tourism Activities: Modern Realities and Tendencies.” Business Inform 9:43–50.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-43-50

Section: International Economic Relations

UDC 339.9

Abstract:
The article is concerned with the theoretical substantiation of the essence of international tourism and its significance, analysis of the main indicators of the economic development of the tourism industry of the world and Ukraine, exploration of the current tendencies and elaboration of a project of recommendations as to further development. The theoretical provisions on the essence of the term of «tourism» and the specifics of definition and functions of tourism are generalized; influence of the industry on the economy of a single country and the world is identified; the directions of applying management in the tourism industry and the structure of tourist product are considered. The authors analyze the international tourism indicators: contributions to GDP; volume of direct investments; share in total world exports and the exports of services; impact on employment and the dynamics of tourist flows in general and by the world regions. The structure of export revenues in the regional plane, ranking of the leading countries in terms of the volume of foreign visitors, and the volume of revenues from tourist exports in the dynamics are considered. A comparison of the species structure of the arrival of international tourists according to the purpose of travel is provided. An analysis of the main indicators of foreign trade in tourism services of Ukraine is carried out: number of subjects of tourist activities in terms of property and territorial accommodation; dynamics of the inbound and outbound tourist flow; advantages of foreign tourists as for the purpose of visiting Ukraine. The statistics on Ukraine’s foreign trade volumes on the item of article «travels» are analyzed. A project of recommendations as to improving the international tourism services is elaborated and conceived. The results are summed up and the current tendencies in the development of the world tourism are identified.

Keywords: international tourism, tourism industry, travel, tourist flow, visitor, exports, recommendations.

Fig.: 9. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Rakhman Mahbubur S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, Management and Entrepreneurship, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Nahorna Yuliia V. – Masters Student, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)

List of references in article

World Travel & Tourism Council. http://www.wttc.org/research/economic-impact-research/country-reports/
Kliuchnyk, A. V. “Teoretychnyi analiz pohliadiv na vyznachennia mizhnarodnoho turyzmu“ [Theoretical analysis of views on the definition of international tourism]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky. 2015. http://global-national.in.ua/archive/3-2015/09.pdf
Koval, P. F. et al. Viznyi turyzm [Inbound tourism]. Nizhyn: Vydavnytstvo Lukianenko V. V., 2010.
Malska, M. P., and Antoniuk, N. V. Mizhnarodnyi turyzm i sfera posluh [International tourism and services]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2008.
Kiptenko, V. K. Menedzhment turyzmu [Tourism management]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2010.
Lukianov, V. O., and Munin, H. B. Marketynh turystychnoho biznesu [Marketing of tourism business]. Kyiv: Kondor, 2012.
Zaiachkovska, H. A. “Rynok mizhnarodnykh turystychnykh posluh: konstruiuvannia katehorii ta klasyfikatsiia“ [International tourist services market: category construction and classification]. Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 1 (2015): 153-157.
“UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition“. http://mkt.unwto.org/en/publication/unwto-tourism-highlights
“UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, September 2019“. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2019.17.1.3
World Trade Organization. www.wto.org
“Turyzm“ [Tourism]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/menu/menu_u/tur.htm
Rakhman, M. S. “Zaluchennia turystychnoho potentsialu Ukrainy do «rozvantazhennia» svitovykh potokiv problemy ekonomiky“ [Attracting Ukraine's tourism potential to the "unloading" of world flows of the economy problem]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 3 (2018): 19-28.
“Zovnishnia torhivlia posluhamy“ [Foreign trade in services]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/menu/menu_u/zed.htm

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