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The Role of Outsourcing in Ensuring the Competitiveness of Countries
Kovalchuk T. H., Zaharii V. K.

Kovalchuk, Tamila H., and Zaharii, Vita K. (2020) “The Role of Outsourcing in Ensuring the Competitiveness of Countries.” Business Inform 3:26–32.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-3-26-32

Section: International Economic Relations

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 2

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UDC 339.92

Abstract:
The article is aimed at studying the concept of outsourcing, its impact on increasing the competitiveness of both the countries of the world and Ukraine. The theoretical bases for the emergence and development of outsourcing are covered, the essence of the concept is disclosed, the views of scholars are considered. The global market for outsourcing services has been analyzed in dynamics and in various industries, positive results of use have been identified, as well as plans for the future have been examined. The world’s major outsourcing centers have been defined; the problems and prospects for their development are indicated; the impact of outsourcing services on the competitiveness of countries has been identified. A study of the Global Outsourcing Attractiveness Ranking, based on four criteria (financial attractiveness, people skills, business environment, innovativeness), has been carried out, which points to the competitiveness of outsourcing countries and allows to effectively attract countries to have outsourcing services provided. Ukraine’s place in this ranking has been determined and positive changes in its indicators have been noted, which increases the country’s reputation in the international arena and contributes to the growth of its competitiveness. It has been proved that Ukraine is an exporter of outsourcing services, the largest percentage belongs to the IT outsourcing (90% of our IT specialists work on the basis of outsourcing exclusively). Models for the use of outsourcing services are analyzed; the pros and cons of each of these models are defined; it is proved that the success story of the outsourcing countries is explained by the clear supportive policy of the State, as well as the quality of the product, its innovativeness and reliability. Using the comparison of outsourcing countries, ways to improve the use of outsourcing services in Ukraine to increase its competitiveness in the global market have been suggested.

Keywords: outsourcing, competitiveness, IT technology, outsourcing services, outsourcing attractiveness.

Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 11.

Kovalchuk Tamila H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economics, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Zaharii Vita K. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Danyliuk, T. I., and Mokhniuk, A. M. “Posluhy autsorsynhu ta haluzevyi spektr yikh vykorystannia“ [Outsourcing Services and Sectoral Range of their Use]. Ekonomichnyi forum, no. 3 (2018): 111-116.
Stakhurska, O. “Autsorsynh v Ukraini i u sviti: osoblyvosti, tendentsii ta perspektyvy“ [Outsourcing in Ukraine and in the World: Features, Trends and Prospects]. http://uz.ligazakon.ua/ua/magazine_article/EA010850
Chmut, A. V., and Osadchyi, O. D. “Sutnist autsorsynhu ta tendentsii yoho rozvytku na mizhnarodnykh rynkakh“ [Essence of Outsourcing and its Trends in the International Markets]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky. 2017. http://global-national.in.ua/archive/17-2017/26.pdf
Burdenko, I. M., and Yaroshyna, A. P. “Autsorsynh: poniattia, vydy ta suchasnyi stan rozvytku“ [Outsourcing: Concept, Types and Modern Development]. Pryazovskyi ekonomichnyi visnyk. 2018. http://pev.kpu.zp.ua/journals/2018/6_11_uk/92.pdf
“Global outsourcing industry revenue from 2010 to 2019, by service type (in billion U. S. dollars)“. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/189800/global-outsourcing-industry-revenue-by-service-type/
“Industriia delehuvannia: Ohliad hlobalnoho autsorsu“ [Delegation Industry: A Global Outsourcing Review]. https://business.ua/business/4969-industriia-delehuvanniaohliad-hlobalnoho-autsorsu
“A. T. Kearney's 2019 - Global Services Location Index (GSLI) Resonates with Digital Change“. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/at-kearneys-2019-global-services-location-index-gsli-resonates-with-digital-change-300867002.html
“Ukrainska IT-industriia planuie za 4-5 rokiv vyvesty dokhid na riven $10 mlrd na rik, - zasnovnyk SowtServe“ [The Ukrainian IT Industry Plans to Generate $ 10 Billion Per Year in 4-5 Years, - The Founder of SowtServe]. Interfaks Ukraina. 20.06.2019. https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/595122.html
Antoniuk, Yu. “Ukraina uviishla do kola krain - lideriv u sferi IT-autsorsynhu“ [Ukraine is Among the Leaders in the Field of IT Outsourcing]. https://business.ua/business/4970-ukraina-uviishla-do-kola-krain-lideriv-u-sferi-itautsorsynhu
“Yak uspishni kompanii vykorystovuiut autsorsynh dlia pidvyshchennia svoiei efektyvnosti“ [How Successful Companies use Outsourcing to Increase Their Effectiveness]. https://business.ua/business/5009-autsorsynh-dlia-kozhnoho

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