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Information Wars in Modern International Relations
Pakhota N. V.

Pakhota, Nataliia V. (2022) “Information Wars in Modern International Relations.” Business Inform 1:53–58.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-53-58

Section: International Economic Relations

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 1

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UDC 316.658.3

Abstract:
The article examines the concept of hybrid warfare as a major factor in shaping the system of modern international relations. Traditionally, this process took place in the military sphere: in the past, the most famous systems of international relations were created as a result of large-scale wars. Today, the main tool for achieving supremacy on the world stage are hybrid wars, the main danger of which is the lack of laws, principles and rules for hostilities. Hybrid wars are dangerous both for a particular region (leading to the loss of cultural and civilizational identity) and for the system of international relations in general (serving as a source of global instability and becoming more frequent). Such a war theoretically allows the attackers to maintain the conflict for a long hour: their financial costs and human losses will be incomparably less than in a normal war. The main features, examples and analytical model of hybrid warfare are considered. The difference between the concepts of hybrid warfare and hybrid threats as an element of the aggressor’s preparation for information warfare is considered. In the process of evolution, human society has become increasingly aware of the value, significance and effectiveness of information, not only as a tool for learning about the world and the basis for building communication, but also as an incredibly effective and powerful «weapon» that sometimes surpasses all known weapons. Current trends in global communication show that the flow of information is so diverse and contradictory that information is beginning to be both creative and destructive. Therefore, choosing relevant and important information is an important task for every Ukrainian. It is important to study and master media literacy, i. e., the the ability to find, navigate and critically evaluate information found in digital environments.

Keywords: war, hybrid war, information war, propaganda, manipulation, international relations.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Pakhota Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Management, Public Administration and Administration, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies (of. 19, 9 Kyrylivska Str., Kyiv, 04071, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“Disinformation and manipulation. Part B: Manipulation“. https://verified.ed-era.com/manipulation/part-b
Morgan, S. “Fake news, disinformation, manipulation and online tactics to undermine democracy“. Journal of Cyber Policy, vol. 3, no. 1 (2018): 39-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2018.1462395
Andriyevskiy, T. G. “Gibridnaya voyna: sushchnost i bazovyye strategii“ [Hybrid War: Nature and Basic Strategies]. De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczenstwie i Obronnosci, no. 1 (2017): 158-166.
Gadzhiyev, K. S. “O totalizatsii voyny v gibridnom izmerenii“ [On the Totalization of War in a Hybrid Dimension]. Vlast, vol. 27, no. 3 (2019): 9-19. DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v27i3.6396
Hlosarii z hibrydnykh zahroz [Glossary of Hybrid Threats]. 2021.
“Information Warfare and the Changing Face of War“. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR661.html
Kurban, O. V. Suchasni informatsiini viiny v merezhevomu on-lain prostori [Modern Information Wars in the Online Network Space]. Kyiv: VIKNU, 2016.
Lukyanov, V. Yu. “Gibridnyye voyny kak ugroza bezopasnosti v XXI veke“ [Hybrid Wars as a Security Threat in the 21st Century]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federalnogo universiteta. Seriya «Gumanitarnyye i sotsialnyye nauki», vol. 21, no. 3 (2021): 5-14. DOI: 10.37482/2687-1505-V098
Lihachova, N. et al. “Manipuliatsii na TB“ [Manipulations on TV]. Kyiv, 2003. https://detector.media/php_uploads/files/books/kniga_tb_teror.pdf
Potapova, V. “Treninh «Informatsiini viiny: yak vriatuvatysia vid propahandy, abo chomu vdaietsia manipuliuvaty suspilnoiu svidomistiu»“ [Training "Information Wars: How to Escape from Propaganda, or Why It Is Possible to Manipulate Public Consciousness"]. Almenda. 2015. https://almenda.org/trening-informacionnye-vojny/
Shevtsov, A. A. “Informatsionnaya strategiya RF na primere voennogo konflikta v Sirii“ [Information Strategy of the Russian Federation on the Example of the Military Conflict in Syria]. Kommunikologiya, vol. 3, no. 1 (2018): 59-67.

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