Economic History

BUSINESS INFORM №8-2012

Rudenko R. G., Zyma O. G.
Socio-Economic Reforms in 1965 with the Industry as a Problem (p. 263 - 264)
The purpose of this article is to highlight the analytical approach E. G. Lieberman to develop key areas of reform in 1965 in industry related to socio-economic incentives production.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №11-2012

Oleynik S. U.
Payment of E. G. Liberman in a Theory and Practice of Organization of Production (p. 280 - 284)
In the article deposit of known soviet economist E. G. Liberman in development of theory and practice of effective organization of production on enterprises is examined. Possibilities of using them in the conditions of market economy are considered.

Article is written in Russian

BUSINESS INFORM №1-2013

Kolesnik T. N., Demidova A. S., Kolesnik D. A.
History of Entrepreneurship. (p. 332 - 334)
Historically entrepreneurial activity is a multifold phenomenon that is developing rapidly and has an origin in antiquity. First so-called businessmen started their business enriching themselves by means of violence, in particular by robberies and swindles. Development of domestic and foreign trade in Ancient Greece, China, Rome and Near East caused the appearance of businessmen in the sphere of usury and trade. Traders borrowed money from usurers under the high interest to purchase goods and then sell them abroad putting a double price. Thus they gave back their debts and interests to usurers. As a result both sides had essential benefits.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №3-2013

Lopukh K. V.
History of Economic Neoconservatism: Revival of Old Values under New Conditions (p. 376 - 381)
The article reveals the essence of economic neoconservatism as a leading direction of economic thought, the main provisions of which determine development of the economic system in the end of XX century and in the beginning of XXI century. It shows its genesis, evolution and key provisions. The article also reflects main contradictions of economic neoconservatism, urgency of which has grown due to the modern economic crisis.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №5-2015

Dubnitskiy V. Y., Lukin V. О.
History of State Financial Control in the Russian Empire (1705-1917) (p. 292 - 300)
The article gives a historical overview of the development of State financial control in the Russian Empire in the time span from the beginning of the XVIII century and up to 1917. The article is aimed at synthesis of the experience of establishment of State financial control in the Russian Empire and its applying in order to improve the efficiency of the contemporary controlling bodies of Ukraine. The main reforms associated with improvement of the system of State financial control, which were held in the Russian Empire in this period, have been considered; the changes, introduced by these reforms, together with the results achieved in the course of their implementation have been analyzed. The first reform was carried out by Petr I. It resulted in the establishment of nine collegia (prototypes of today's ministries) of which three were related to financial control or directly involved in them. The next reform was carried out by Ekaterina II. As result, the process of establishing the regional monitoring bodies (treasury chambers) had begun. In the early 19th century, Emperor Alexander I initiated a reform of the State apparatus, which included reforming the system of financial control as well. Next, the most prolonged in time and most important, the reform of financial control system was carried out over almost thirty years – from 1859 until 1888. In its course, foundations of conducting the preliminary, current and subsequent documentary control, as well as the fundamentals of effective control were laid. For the controlling bodies a separate vertical structure of control, involving all levels of government, had been established.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №9-2017

Bincharovska T. A.
The Historical Background of Accounting for the Land Resources of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 284 - 289)
In the article, through a historical analysis of the formation and development of accounting for agricultural land resources, a general periodization of land reforms in the territory of Ukraine has been formed; the main stages of their development have been allocated and the factors that had influenced each stage have been analyzed; their relevance for the present time and the possibility of using the national system of land accounting in the future, which is to be improved, have been determined. The impact of land ownership forms on the development of accounting has been defined. The historical stages of the reforming land ownership forms in the territory of Ukraine have been systematized. The relevant forms of land ownership in terms of a given period of development have been allocated.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №10-2017

Kornivska V. О.
The Historical Complementarity of Both the Real and the Financial Sectors of Economy (p. 370 - 376)
The publication presents the results of an analysis of evolution of complementarity of the financial and the real sectors from the simple credit through the formation and allocation of intermediary activity to establishment of the exchange as a prototype of all the financial markets known to date. The author characterizes the European financial tradition, which is emerging from the first exchanges, linked to the mutual dependence of the banking and the securities sectors. The institutional basis for the predominantly speculative nature of securities transactions has been demonstrated, it has been shown that the current activity of banking structures in the fund space has historical roots. It has been proven that the peak of complementarity both in the financial and in the real sectors takes place in the capitalist economy, where synergy between the financial and the real economic processes has been maximized and expressed in innovative development, economic growth, and social well-being.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №11-2017

Lavrenkova I. M.
The Evolution of Economic Thought Regarding the Role of Taxes in Securing the Welfare of Population (p. 494 - 500)
The article is concerned with researching the evolution of theories of taxation and its role in the regulation of the welfare of population. The evolution of tax theories is divided into six stages. At the first stage of formation of ideas of tax regulation, the tax was considered only as obligatory payment of each member of society for the minimal volume of services on the part of the State (ensuring personal safety and safety of property). The second stage of the evolution of taxation theories is setting the question of equivalence of the taxes paid and the services received from the State. The third stage is characterized by attention to the impact of income tax on the level of individual and social welfare, including the impact of corporate taxes on the level of remuneration and employment of population. The fourth stage relates to the determination of the optimal correlation between direct and indirect taxes in order to ensure the growth of public welfare. The fifth stage is characterized by an increasing role of the institutional aspect of taxation, especially its behavioral component. The sixth stage is related to the change of approaches to defining the essence of welfare, which is complemented by the ecological component. One of the directions for further researches is a systematization of the tax instrumentarium, which was used in the western practice and could be used in the future in Ukraine.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №3-2018

Prokhorova V. V., Davydova O. Y.
The Objective Conditions for the Formation of Innovative Management of Enterprise Development: the Scientific-Historical Basis for Overcoming the Consequences of Crises (p. 449 - 458)
The article is aimed at substantiating the objective conditions of formation of innovative management of enterprises development on the basis of the scientific-historical aspect of overcoming the consequences of crises. An analysis of scientific literary sources was carried out, and a chronology of the largest world economic crises was formed, ways of their overcoming were explored, the main world developments on the theory of crises were considered. It is determined that each stage had its own regularities, its level of potential development, and its attracted resources. In accordance with the stages of development new requirements were put forward, innovative orientation were created, new knowledge, practices and skills were required. On the basis of the conducted analysis of scientific literature, the data on development and formation of scientific thought in accordance with a periodization of crises have been formed. The scientific-historical basis of formation of innovative management of development of enterprises is elaborated, which provides an opportunity to prove, that each innovation realizing the great invention, creates preconditions for the formation of system of innovative management of the development of new generations.

Article is written in Ukrainian

Tsymbal L. I.
The Historical Preconditions for the Formation of Concept of Intellectual Leadership (p. 458 - 464)
Research on leadership theory is the basis for a large number of scientific works, but there is no systematic study on leadership concepts. Both the transformation of general business environment and the Fourth Industrial Revolution require a new understanding of the essence of leadership. However, this is impossible without a detailed analysis of its evolution in scientific works and within the framework of the concepts of development of economic science. Accordingly, the publication systematized approaches to understanding leadership in modern economic science, which helped to identify three main approaches to its definition: leadership as a process, as a result, and as an instrument. New features of leadership approach to management are characterized, which is possible as a result of analysis of evolution of the approaches to understanding of leadership. The analyzed works of philosophers and economists of different times have allowed to allocate the basic ideas laid down in the understanding of «leadership» in scientific schools and movements, and also to carry out their periodization. Peculiarities of the understanding of «leader» and his role in the society at different stages of economic development have been allocated.

Article is written in Ukrainian

BUSINESS INFORM №12-2021

Mytrofanova A. S.
The Impact of Market Transformation of the Economy on the Evolution of the State-Owned Property Relations in Ukraine (p. 12 - 20)
Today, the role of the State-owned property in economic systems is dictated by its decisive importance as a real basis for the State to perform its socioeconomic functions. The purpose of the publication is to analyze how the socioeconomic features of the period of market reforming the Ukrainian economy in the 1990s have determined the way of evolution of the State-owned property relations from the past to the present. The publication provides an author’s own definition of the category of «the State-owned property» as one of the system-forming elements of the economic system, which represents a set of relations regarding the possession, use and disposal of means and production results that ensure the effective implementation of the social functions on the part of the State. The theoretical and legal basis of the State-owned property functioning in Ukraine is provided. The characteristic features and problems of the transformation period of economic development of Ukraine are analyzed; the causes, contradictions and consequences of the transformation crisis are disclosed; the progress and features of reforming the State-owned property relations in Ukraine under the indicated conditions are considered. The article provides a characterization of the current stage of development of the State-owned property in Ukraine; the current tendencies in the volume and structure of corporate rights of the State by types of economic societies and the size of the State share are presented. The current tendencies of privatization in Ukraine (the contradictory influence of the new legislative framework; violation of the fiscal function of privatization; deployment of small privatization exceeds the shift in large-scale privatization) and the problems of the State-owned property development in the economy of Ukraine in general are also characterized (among them: controversial nature of privatization; low efficiency of the State-owned property management; difficulties of the State-owned enterprises as economic units; ermine of property rights; contradictions in the field of «property-power»). A perspective direction of further research in this area is a more detailed analysis of the socioeconomic efficiency of the State-owned property management.

Article is written in Ukrainian

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