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Researching the Cyclical Fluctuations of Emigration from Ukraine
Purii H. V., Slyusarenko K. V., Kulishov V. V.

Purii, Hanna V., Slyusarenko, Kateryna V., and Kulishov, Volodymyr V. (2019) “Researching the Cyclical Fluctuations of Emigration from Ukraine.” Business Inform 9:36–42.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-36-42

Section: International Economic Relations

UDC 314.74

Abstract:
The article is aimed at researching the cyclical fluctuations and tendencies of emigration from Ukraine. Priority countries of emigration of Ukrainians at the present stage are determined; fluctuations in the net migration of Ukrainians along with the population numbers are analyzed; dynamics of the workforce volumes are explored; promising tendencies in emigration from Ukraine are evaluated; waves of emigration of Ukrainians are identified, their quantitative and qualitative characterizations are presented; basic principles and priorities of the country’s employment policy are outlined. Ukraine is significantly inferior to most European countries in terms of the level and quality of life of the population, and this is what prompts the relocation of some active and ambitious individuals who see migration as a reliable way to improve their standard of living. For the most part, Ukrainian migrants do not compete in destination countries with the local population for prestigious job vacancies in the labor market, but occupy less attractive jobs. A destructive consequence of mass emigration and the deterioration of the political and economic situation in the country is a rapid decline in the population of Ukraine. With the current migration tendencies, the next wave of emigration will lead to the departure of able-bodied young people from Ukraine, which carries the threat of depopulation and economic crisis. The uneven structure of the population with the predominant number of socially unprotected segments of the population makes economic development impossible for the country. It is substantiated that there is a need for proactive, flexible and securitized policy of employment of the population in Ukraine. With the development of the information society and the digital economy, Ukraine should support the introduction of information and communication technologies in the labor market, promote new types of social and labor relations, as well as new approaches to management of human resources.

Keywords: globalization, labor market, migration processes, international labor migration, emigration, cyclical fluctuations, waves of emigration.

Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 15.

Purii Hanna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economics, State University of Economics and Technology (16 Medychna Str., Kryvyy Rih, 50005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Slyusarenko Kateryna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of International Economics, Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of the Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (16 Medychna Str, Kryvyi Rіh, Dnіpropetrovsk region, 50051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kulishov Volodymyr V. – Doctor of Sciences (Pedagogy), Professor, Professor, Department of International Economy, Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of the Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (16 Medychna Str, Kryvyi Rіh, Dnіpropetrovsk region, 50051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Massey, D. S. Patterns and Processes of International Migration in the 21st Century. USA: University of Pennsylvania, 2003.
Yurchenko, S. O., and Yurchenko, O. Ye. “Mizhnarodna mihratsiia naselennia na suchasnomu etapi: tendentsii ta problemy“ [International migration of the population at the present stage: trends and problems]. Biznes Inform, no. 9 (2017): 14-19.
“World Migration Report 2018“. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2018. https://www.iom.int/wmr/
“Migration moods of Ukrainians, 2017. Europe without barriers“. https://english.europewb.org.ua/migration-moods-of-ukrainians-survey/
“Net migration. United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision“. Official web-site of The World Bank Group. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM?end=2017&locations=UA&start=1962&view=chart
“Demohrafichna ta sotsialna statystyka: Naselennia ta mihratsiia. 2017 r.“ [Demographic and Social Statistics: Population and Migration. 2017]. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Dolegowski, T., Hushko, S., and Kulishov, V. “Problems of Instability of the World Economy under Globalization“. Society. Integration : Educatoin Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (May 26-27th, 2017), vol. IV. Rezehne: Rezehne Academy of Technologies, 2017. 213-222.
Slyusarenko, K., Maksymova, I., and Beskrovna, A. “International economic relations of Ukraine and the EU“. Periodyk naukowy Akademii Polonijnej, Czestochowa, vol. 30, no. 5 (2018): 76-82.
Ukrainske suspilstvo: mihratsiinyi vymir : natsionalna dopovid [Ukrainian Society: A Migration Dimension: A National Report]. Kyiv, 2018.
“Population, total. United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision“. Official web-site of The World Bank Group. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=UA
“Labor force, total. Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database and World Bank population estimates. Labor data retrieved in April 2019“. Official web-site of The World Bank Group. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=UA
“Naselennia“ [Population]. Derzhavna sluzhba zainiatosti. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
“ILO, 2017“. Official web-site of International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.org
Puriy, H., Bahashova, N., and Kotane, I. “Information security of human resource mobility under integration conditions“. Periodyk naukowy Akademii Polonijnej, Czestochowa, vol. 26, no. 1 (2018): 34-42.

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