УКР ENG

Search:


Email:  
Password:  

 REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

 FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

 PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

 SITE SECTIONS

Main page

Editorial staff

Editorial policy

Annotated catalogue (2011)

Annotated catalogue (2012)

Annotated catalogue (2013)

Annotated catalogue (2014)

Annotated catalogue (2015)

Annotated catalogue (2016)

Annotated catalogue (2017)

Annotated catalogue (2018)

Annotated catalogue (2019)

Annotated catalogue (2020)

Annotated catalogue (2021)

Annotated catalogue (2022)

Annotated catalogue (2023)

Annotated catalogue (2024)

Thematic sections of the journal

Proceedings of scientific conferences


Current Trends in Technical and Technological Development
Dubiei Y. V.

Dubiei, Yuliia V. (2020) “Current Trends in Technical and Technological Development.” Business Inform 12:47–52.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-47-52

Section: International Economic Relations

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 1

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 005.591.6:338.45

Abstract:
The article is concerned with the main trends of technical and technological development, which are characteristic of the world economy in the 21st century. The facts of economic history relating to technical and technological development demonstrate the periodic change in technological leadership of certain countries of the world. The system of indicators is singled out, on the basis of which the country’s place in the global technological space is diagnosed, as well as the forecasting of further trends in its development on the path of scientific and technological progress is carried out. Based on the world rankings on the total domestic costs of science, their share in the gross domestic product of the country, the cost of R&D per researcher (equivalent to full employment) shows the provisions of individual countries as to financial support of technical and technological development. The research potential is described on the basis of such indicator as the total number of researchers in a particular country. It is demonstrated that these indicators, describing in its totality the level of provision of a particular country with financial and labor resources, through which new knowledge is created, do not always indicate its success. With the involvement of the indicators of research and patent activity (which reflect the number of published articles and submitted applications for patents), as well as the global index of innovations, plus the index of development of information and communication technologies (which characterize the result of technical and technological development achieved by the country), the directions of advancement of countries in terms of technology and technology are determined. It is identified that the provision of resources for the production of new knowledge is a necessary, but insufficient condition for obtaining technological primacy in the world. It is proposed to evaluate the positions achieved by the country on the path of technical and technological development through the formation of an internal indicator, which reflects both its provision of resources for the production of new knowledge and the degree of return on their use. It is proved that this approach to the evaluation of technical and technological development allows to obtain more thorough information about its sources and factors, as well as to identify weaknesses on which the country should focus to promote scientific and technological progress.

Keywords: technical and technological development, technological leadership, indicators of technical and technological development, unevenness of technical and technological development.

Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 15.

Dubiei Yuliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic» (19 D. Yavornytskyi Ave., Dnіpro, 49005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Fedulova, L. I. “Tendentsii rozvytku natsionalnykh innovatsiinykh system: uroky dlia Ukrainy“ [National Innovative Systems Development Trends: Lessons for Ukraine]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 4 (2015): 94-104.
Zabrodska, L. “Innovatsiini priorytety naukovo-tekhnichnoho rozvytku: mizhnarodnyi ta rehionalnyi aspekty“ [Innovative Priorities of Scientific and Technological Development: International and Regional Aspects]. Theory and Methods of Educational Management, no. 2 (2015): 9-21.
Pylypenko, Yu. I. “Tekhnolohichna struktura natsionalnoi ekonomiky: teoriia, praktyka ta rehuliuvannia“ [Technological Structure of the National Economy: Theory, Practice and Regulation]. Dnipropetrovsk : Natsionalnyi hirnychyi universytet, 2010. https://etop.nmu.org.ua/ua/monographs/PylypenkoUI_mono.pdf
Fedorova, N. Ye., and Pylypenko, H. M. Nauka yak faktor sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku suspilstva [Science as a Factor of Socio-economic Development of Society]. Dnipro: NTU «DP», 2020.
Pylypenko, H. M., Naumenko, N. Yu., and Fedorova, N. Ye. “Kilkisnyi vymir vplyvu nauky na sotsialno-ekonomichnyi rozvytok“ [Quantitative Measurement of Science Impact on Socioeconomic Development]. Ekonomichnyi prostir. 2018. http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/765/Pilipenko.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Pylypenko, N. “Paradoxes of Economic Development: Science and Innovation in the Modern World“. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho hirnychoho universytetu, no. 2 (2020): 153-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-2/153
Yemelyanov, S. V. SShA: mezhdunarodnaya konkurentosposobnost natsionalnoy promyshlennosti. 90-e gody XX veka [USA: International Competitiveness of National Industries. 90s of the XX Century]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya, 2001.
“New UIS Data for SDG 9.5 on Research and Development (R&D)“. http://uis.unesco.org/en/news/new-uis-data-sdg-9-5-research-and-development-rd
“Doklad Yunesko o nauke: na puti k 2030 godu“ [UNESCO Science Report: Towards 2030]. UNESCO. 2016. https://www.slideshare.net/ecolife21/2030-59780535
“UNESCO Institute for Statistics: Research and Development Expenditure 2019“. https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/research-and-development-expenditure
“Reyting vedushchikh stran mira po zatratam na nauku“ [Ranking of the World's Leading Countries in Terms of Spending on Science]. https://issek.hse.ru/news/221864403.html
“Reyting stran mira po urovnyu nauchno-issledovatelskoy aktivnosti“ [Ranking of the Countries of the World by the Level of Research Activity]. Gumanitarnaya entsiklopediya: Issledovaniya Tsentra gumanitarnykh tekhnologiy, 2006-2020. https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/scientific-and-technical-activity
“Patent Intensity Ranking. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)“. http://www.wipo.int/
“Global Innovation Index 2019“. https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/file/reportpdf/gii-full-report-2019.pdf
“ICT Development Index 2017“. https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-D/idi/2017/index.html

 FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

 INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences


 OUR PARTNERS


Journal «The Problems of Economy»

  © Business Inform, 1992 - 2024 The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA. Write to webmaster