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Educational Migration of Student Youth: Challenges and Consequences for Ukraine
Shepel T. V.

Shepel, Tetiana V. (2021) “Educational Migration of Student Youth: Challenges and Consequences for Ukraine.” Business Inform 2:104–110.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-104-110

Section: Education and Science

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 2

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UDC 314.72:331.57.5

Abstract:
The article considers the geographical dimension and the main problems of educational migration in Ukraine. The main problems of mass departure of Ukrainian citizens abroad are identified, since they are the most concerning. The analysis of manifestations of educational migration is carried out. It was found that in addition to the decrease in quality of education and the difficult socio-economic situation in the country, the strengthening of external educational migration is caused by the systemic policy of the countries of Europe, Russia and the United States to attract Ukrainians to study under various programs (scholarship, bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, postdoctoral). The legal regulation of academic mobility in Ukraine as an institutional form of educational migration is studied, the dynamics of the migration movement of Ukrainian youth of the current population of the country is determined. The main trends of educational migration from Ukraine are analyzed, the list of the world countries that are the most popular among Ukrainian students is defined. Current trends and dynamics in changes in migration priorities of the youth Ukrainian population are considered. The popularity of the western vector of the migration movement among intellectual migrants is emphasized. The statistical analysis of regularities of migration processes in Ukraine and around the world is carried out. The main tendencies, factors and relevant institutions that determine directions and intensity of educational migration are identified. Recommendations for the State policy of Ukraine in this direction are offered. The causes and positive/negative consequences of educational migration for Ukrainian society in the future are summarized. The main components of the institutional environment as a technological basis for the management of educational processes migration in European countries are defined. The directions of the State regulation of educational migration in Ukraine in the interests of preservation and development of intellectual capital and ensuring competitive positions in the international market of educational services are formulated.

Keywords: educational migration, migration movement, youth population, students, Ukrainian youth.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Shepel Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (15 Karpatska Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76019, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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“Stratehiia rozvytku vyshchoi osvity na 2021-2023 roky“ [Strategy for the Development of Higher Education for 2021-2023]. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. 2020. http://www.reform.org.ua/proj_edu_strategy_2021-2031.pdf
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Slobodian, O., and Stadnyi, Ye. “Ukrainski studenty za kordonom: skilky ta chomu?“ [Ukrainian Students Abroad: How Many and Why?]. https://cedos.org.ua/uk/articles/ukrainski-studenty-za-kordonom-skilky-ta-chomu
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Tsentr doslidzhennia suspilstva: Studenty-ukraintsi v zakordonnykh VNZ“ [Center for Social Studies: Ukrainian Students in Foreign Universities]. https://cedos.org.ua/uk/pages/zvit-za-rezultatamy-diialnosti-analitychnoho-tsentru-cedos-u-2018-rotsi
“Shchoroku v Polshchi zrostaie kilkist ukrainskykh studentiv: chym pryvabliuie osvita za kordonom“ [Every Year the Number of Ukrainian Students in Poland Grows: What Attracts Education Abroad]. TSN. March 26, 2019. https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/schoroku-v-polschi-zrostaye-kilkist-ukrayinskih-studentiv-chim-privablyuye-osvita-za-kordonom-1318044.html
Stadnyi, Ye. “Ukrainske studentstvo za kordonom: dani do 2017/18 navchalnoho roku“ [Ukrainian Students Abroad: Data for the 2017/18 Academic Year]. https://cedos.org.ua/uk/articles/ukrainske-studentstvo-za-kordonom-dani-do-201718-navchalnoho-roku
“Mihratsiia v Ukraini: tsyfry i fakty“ [Migration in Ukraine: Figures and Facts]. https://iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/iom-ukraine_facts-ukr_2019.pdf
Svitiashchuk, I., and Stadnyi, Ye. “Akademichna mihratsiia“ [Academic Migration]. https://cedos.org.ua/system/attachments/files/000/000/050/original/AcademicMigration_CSR.pdf?1404815631
Stadnyk, H. “Ukraintsi na navchannia za kordon: zaliubky i chasto nazavzhdy“ [Ukrainians to Study Abroad: Fondly and Often Forever]. DW. Ukraina. February 18, 2014. https://www.dw.com/uk/українці-на-навчання-за-кордон-залюбки-і-часто-назавжди
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Proiekt «Mihratsiia ukrainskykh studentiv do Polshchi, Chekhii, Uhorshchyny, Slovachchyny: perspektyvy liudskoho kapitalu» [Project "Migration of Ukrainian Students to Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia: Prospects for Human Capital"]. Kyiv, 2018.
Malynovska, O. A. “Suchasna mihratsiia ukraintsiv do Polshcha ta poviazani z neiu vyklyky : analitychna zapyska“ [Modern Migration of Ukrainians to Poland and Related Challenges: an Analytical Note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. 2018. http://www.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/files/migrats_Pol-fbd2a.pdf

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