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Labor Immigration as a Tool for Stimulating the Economic Development of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Diahileva O. V., Korovina N. V.

Diahileva, Oleksandra V., and Korovina, Natalia V. (2023) “Labor Immigration as a Tool for Stimulating the Economic Development of Ukraine in the Post-War Period.” Business Inform 11:55–61.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-55-61

Section: Mechanisms of Regulation of the Economy

UDC 331.556:338.2:330.3

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to substantiate the need to develop and implement an active immigration policy of Ukraine in the post-war period. Taking into account the current state of the labor market, large-scale internal and external migration and increasing economic imbalances, the relevance of considering this topic has been determined. The content of the concept of «immigration policy» is also outlined, the state of migration policy before and during the full-scale invasion is considered, and conclusions are drawn about the limited list of quota holders due to their low qualifications and about the insufficient number of labor migrants from abroad due to the limited number of immigration permits. Examples of countries that have had experience in attracting foreign citizens to rebuild their economies, which can be useful for Ukraine, are provided. As a result of the study, priority areas and areas in which it is necessary to introduce programs for attracting foreign labor migrants are proposed and is substantiated from what countries it is most profitable to attract immigrants, based on their specialization and the development of modern technologies. Included to the priority sectors were: reconstruction of crucial infrastructure, development of information technology, medicine, education and agriculture. Volunteering activity is presented as an important area for attracting foreigners in connection with the russian armed aggression against Ukraine. The basic principles for the successful introduction of immigration policy and the mechanism for implementing the proposed measures to attract the attention and integration of highly qualified specialists from other countries into Ukraine were also outlined, which will contribute to the recovery of the country’s economy and increase its competitiveness. The prerequisites for the successful implementation of the proposed measures included the availability of sufficient resources, the participation of stakeholders and the overcoming of bureaucratic obstacles, cultural and language barriers.

Keywords: immigration, immigration policy, economic development, post-war recovery of Ukraine.

Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Diahileva Oleksandra V. – Student, Faculty of Economics, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Korovina Natalia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Economic Management Methods, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Vyshlinskyi, H. et al. “Bizhentsi z Ukrainy: khto vony, skilky yikh ta yak yikh povernuty? Finalnyi zvit“ [Refugees from Ukraine: Who Are They, How Many are There and How to Return Them? Final Report]. Tsentr ekonomichnoi stratehii. August 29, 2023. https://ces.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/bizhenczi-z-ukra%D1%97ni.-finalnij-zvit.pdf
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Kyrychenko, A. “IT 2023: shcho naspravdi vidbuvaietsia z vitchyznianym rynkom“ [IT 2023: What Is Really Happening to the Domestic Market]. Ukrinform. April 07, 2023. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-technology/3692904-it-2023-so-naspravdi-vidbuvaetsa-z-vitciznanim-rinkom.html
Korolyova, Ye. “Vidkryta Ukraina. Z yakykh krain do nas pryizhdzhaiut inozemtsi ta na yaku robotu mozhut rozrakhovuvaty“ [Open Ukraine. From Which Countries Do Foreigners Come to Us and What Kind of Work Can They Expect]. Fokus. November 23, 2021. https://focus.ua/uk/ukraine/498668-iz-kakih-stran-v-ukrainu-priezzhayut-inostrancy-i-na-kakuyu-rabotu-mogut-rasschityvat
Lipych, O. “U Svitovomu banku skazaly, skilky treba koshtiv, shchob vidbuduvaty Ukrainu pislia viiny“ [The World Bank Said How Much Money Is Needed to Rebuild Ukraine after the War]. Obozrevatel. December 05, 2022. https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/economics/u-svitovomu-banku-skazali-skilki-treba-koshtiv-schob-vidbuduvati-ukrainu-pislya-vijni.htm
“Mihratsiia v Ukraini: tsyfry i fakty“ [Migration in Ukraine: Figures and Facts]. MOM. OON. Mihratsiia. 2021. https://ukraine.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1861/files/documents/migration_in_ukraine_facts_and_figures_2021-ukr_web.pdf
“MON prodovzhuie populiaryzuvaty vyshchu osvitu Ukrainy na mizhnarodnomu rivni“ [MES Continues to Popularize Higher Education of Ukraine at the International Level]. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. May 28, 2021. https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/mon-prodovzhuye-populyarizuvati-vishu-osvitu-ukrayini-na-mizhnarodnomu-rivni
“Statystychni dani“ [Statistics]. Derzhavna mihratsiina sluzhba Ukrainy. https://dmsu.gov.ua/diyalnist/statistichni-dani.html
Sudakov, M., and Lisohor, L. “Rynok pratsi Ukrainy 2022-2023: stan, tendentsii ta perspektyvy“ [Labor Market of Ukraine 2022-2023: State, Trends and Prospects]. https://solidarityfund.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ebrd_ukraine-lm-1.pdf
“Chy hotova Ukraina do trudovoi mihratsii?“ [Is Ukraine Ready for Labor Migration?]. CASE Ukraina. 27.09.2022. https://case-ukraine.com.ua/publications/chy-gotova-ukrayina-do-trudovoyi-migratsiyi/
Comprehensive Analysis of Science and Technology Benchmarking and Foresight. NISTEP Report No. 99. Tokyo: Science and Technology Foresight Center, 2005.

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