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The Features of the Development of the Green Economy of the People’s Republic of China
Varvashenko V. A., Matyushenko I. Y.

Varvashenko, Vladyslav A., and Matyushenko, Igor Yu. (2023) “The Features of the Development of the Green Economy of the People’s Republic of China.” Business Inform 9:41–49.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-9-41-49

Section: Foreign Experience

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 339.9.01

Abstract:
The article is aimed at assessing the current state of development of the green economy of China and providing recommendations for the development of the economy of such kind. As a result of the study, the definition of the «green economy» was analyzed, information was collected on the origins and development of the conception of the green economy, which covers economic, environmental, and social factors. The place of the People’s Republic of China among the selected countries (Canada, the USA, Germany, Japan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine) according to certain indicators of the green economy, in particular: CO2 emissions, the use of renewable energy sources, research and development costs, air pollution called PM2.5, total greenhouse gas emissions were substantiated. The article also compares the indicators of the green economy in the PRC with the average for all countries of the world. Recommendations for further development of the green economy in the PRC are provided, in particular, it concerns: increasing the volume of construction of environmental protection infrastructure and improving the environmental protection system; increasing investment in education and focusing on human capital; strengthening financial support for the green economy; improvement of the mechanism of patenting inventions and transformation of scientific and technological achievements; combination of the economic and the green development; deepening reforms and opening up to improve the quality of foreign investment. Prospects for further research in this direction are the assessment of the green economy of the PRC in the regional context on the basis of entropy along with systematization of existing indicators, as well as the construction of an own system of indices to assess the level of development of the green economy. Based on the calculated results of the assessment, it would be advisable to provide appropriate policy recommendations for each region of China in order to further develop the green economy.

Keywords: green economy, CO2 emissions, green development, China.

Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Varvashenko Vladyslav A. – Postgraduate Student, Department of International Economic Relations, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Matyushenko Igor Yu. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future“. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
“United Nations Conference on Environment & Development“. Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3-14 June 1992. AGENDA 21. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf
Pearce, D., Markandya, A., and Barbier, E. Blueprint for a Green Economy. Earthscan, 1989.
“A Guide book to the Green Economy. Issue 1: Green Economy, Green Growth, i Low-Carbon Development - history, definitions and guide to recent publications“. Green Policy Platform. 2012. https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/research/guidebook-green-economy-issue-1-green-economy-green-growth-and-low-carbon-development
Yue, L. W., Wu, Ch. Y., and Zhang, M. “Research on the Evaluating Method of Non-Renewable Energy Efficiency Based on China's Provincial Data: Green Growth Perspective“. Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 733 (2015): 303-308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.733.303
“Green Growth and Developing Countries: Consultation Draft“. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/green-development/greengrowthanddevelopingcountries-consultationdraft.htm
“UN environment programme (Prohrama OON z dovkillia)“ [UN Environment Programme]. https://www.unep.org
Kasztelan, A. “Green Growth, Green Economy and Sustainable Development: Terminological and Relational Discourse“. Prague Economic Papers, vol. 26, no. 4 (2017): 487-499. DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.626
Lin, B., and Zhou, Y. “Measuring the Green Economic Growth in China: Influencing Factors and Policy Perspectives“. Energy, art. 122518, vol. 241 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122518
“Global Green Economy Index (GGEI)“. DualCitizen. https://dualcitizeninc.com/global-green-economy-index/
“World Development Indicators“. World Bank Databank. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

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