BUSINESS INFORM JOURNAL.

УКР

ENG

Search:

REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

SITE SECTIONS

Transformation of the European Labor Market in the Context of Russian Military Aggression Against Ukraine
Pavlova O. M., Baryliuk S. A., Bardas V. P., Shyrshykov N. O., Holubchuk I. M.

Pavlova, Olena M. et al. (2024) “Transformation of the European Labor Market in the Context of Russian Military Aggression Against Ukraine.” Business Inform 6:251–262.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-6-251-262

Section: Labour economics and social policy

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 3

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 331.5(477)

Abstract:
The purpose of this research work is to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of the war in Ukraine on employment in the European Union, in particular in Poland, as well as to identify possible ways to support this market in times of crisis. The paper conducts a thorough analysis of the impact of the war in Ukraine on the labor market of the European Union countries, in particular in Poland; the main trends in the migration of Ukrainians to the EU countries and their participation in the labor market are studied; the main political and economic measures aimed at supporting the labor market during the wartime, in particular in Poland, are analyzed; the number of Ukrainian refugees and the share of those who will remain in the EU and other Western European countries in the medium term has been determined, which will depend on the duration and severity of the ongoing war. If hostilities continue or escalate, the number of fugitives will increase. A prolonged and more intense armed conflict is also likely to reduce the proportion of return Ukraine refugees. The distribution of refugees by age will be important for their impact on the supply of labor in host countries. Since Russia’s invasion, Ukraine has imposed country-wide martial law, preventing men between the ages of 18 and 60 from leaving the country. As a result, the first waves of refugees included the elderly, children and women of working age. In the future, the attitude towards Ukrainian refugees in the labor market will be determined by the economic situation in different countries. Rising unemployment, inflation, and slowing economic progress can be perceived by a part of society as a consequence of the mass migration. However, despite rapid policy measures, barriers in and out of the labor market remain serious obstacles for refugees, making it difficult for them to integrate into the labor markets of their host countries, especially in the medium term. Uncertainty about the further development of the war makes it difficult to accurately assess its possible impact on the labor market. The percentage of Ukrainian refugees of working age will determine their impact on the workforce of the countries that host them.

Keywords: labor market, European market, transformation, war, military aggression against Ukraine.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 31.

Pavlova Olena M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economics and Trade, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (13 Voli Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Baryliuk Sofiia A. – Student, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (13 Voli Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Bardas Valeriia P. – Student, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (13 Voli Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Shyrshykov Nazar O. – Applicant, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (13 Voli Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Holubchuk Ihor M. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economics and Trade, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (13 Voli Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Vons, R. “V yakii kraini naibilshe pratsevlashtovanykh bizhentsiv z Ukrainy: infohrafika“ [Which Country Has the Most Employed Refugees from Ukraine: Infographic]. HLAVKOM. November 20, 2023. https://glavcom.ua/country/society/v-jakij-krajini-najbilshe-pratsevlashtovanikh-bizhentsiv-z-ukrajini-infohrafika-969683.html
“Karty ta statystychni dani immihrantiv ta mihratsiinykh sluzhb polonistyky“ [Maps and Statistical Data of Immigrants and Migration Services of Polonistics]. MIGRATIONS.GOV.PL. https://migracje.gov.pl/statystyki/zakres/swiat/
Lewis, E. G. “Immigrant-Native Substitutability: The Role of Language Ability“NBER, November (2011). DOI: 10.3386/w17609
Lewis, E. “Immigration, Skill Mix, and the Choice of Technique“. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Working Paper. May 2005. https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/working-papers/2005/wp05-8.pdf?la=en&hash=AE34769775EF23BCA26FC69B79378DFC
“Lehalna robota v Polshchi“ [Legal Work in Poland]. Viddil u spravakh inozemtsiv. Velykopolske voievodske upravlinnia u m. Poznan. https://migrant.poznan.uw.gov.pl/uk/procedury/legalna-robota-v-polshchi
“Lehalne perebuvannia na terytorii Polshchi“ [Legal Stay on the Territory of Poland]. Sait dlia hromadian Ukrainy. Gov.pl. https://www.gov.pl/web/ua/Lehalne-perebuvannya-v-Polshchi
Ozturk, I. “U yakykh krainakh bizhentsiam z Ukrainy nailehshe znaity robotu“ [In Which Countries Is It Easiest for Refugees from Ukraine to Find Work]. HLAVKOM. February 06, 2024. https://glavcom.ua/world/observe/u-jakikh-krajinakh-lehshe-znajti-robotu-bizhentsjam-z-ukrajini-ta-shcho-jim-proponujut--984443.html
“Implementatsiine rishennia Rady YeS (YeS) 2022/382 vid 4 bereznia 2022 roku, yake vstanovliuie isnuvannia masovoho naplyvu peremishchenykh osib z Ukrainy v rozuminni statti 5 Dyrektyvy 2001/55/YeS i pryzvodyt do zaprovadzhennia tymchasovoho zakhystu (Decyzja wykonawcza Rady (UE) 2022/382 z dnia 4 marca 2022 r. stwierdzajaca istnienie masowego naplywu wysiedlencow z Ukrainy w rozumieniu art. 5 dyrektywy 2001/55/WE i skutkujaca wprowadzeniem tymczasowej ochrony)“ [Implementing Decision of the Council of the EU (EC) 2022/382 of March 4, 2022, Which Establishes the Existence of a Mass Influx of Displaced Persons from Ukraine Within the Meaning of Article 5 of Directive 2001/55/EC and Leads to the Introduction of Temporary Protection]. ST/6846/2022/INIT. EUR-Lex. 2022. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2022/382/oj/pol
“Migration and migrant population“. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Migration_and_migrant_population
“Statystyki SG“. Straz Graniczna. https://www.strazgraniczna.pl/pl/granica/statystyki-sg/2206,Statystyki-SG.html
“Tymchasovyi zakhyst dlia ukrainskykh bizhentsiv v Italii v 2024 rotsi - enableme.org.ua“ [Temporary Protection for Ukrainian Refugees in Italy in 2024 - enableme.org.ua]. EnableMe Ukraina. https://www.enableme.com.ua/ua/article/timcasovij-zahist-dla-ukrains-kih-bizenciv-v-italii-v-2024-roci-11428
“Ukraina vkhodyt do desiatky krain svitu z naivyshchymy pokaznykamy bezrobittia“ [Ukraine Is Among the Top Ten Countries in the World with the Highest Unemployment Rates]. Slovo i Dilo. October 12, 2023. https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2023/10/12/infografika/svit/ukrayina-vxodyt-desyatky-krayin-svitu-najvyshhymy-pokaznykamy-bezrobittya.=
“Umovy pratsevlashtuvannia inozemtsiv u Chekhii“ [Conditions of Employment of Foreigners in the Czech Republic]. https://metropolevsech.eu/ua/potrebuji-resit/zamestnani/podminky-prace-cizincu/
Kharper, Dzh. “Ukrainski zhinky zminiuiut sposib roboty v Polshchi“ [Ukrainian Women Are Changing the Way They Work in Poland]. The First News. 2022. https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/russias-war-on-ukraine-has-had-a-profound-impact-on-the-polish-job-market-as-over-100k-ukrainian-women-join-workforce-30620
Akimova, L. M. et al. “The Role of Accounting in Providing Sustainable Development and National Safety of Ukraine“. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, vol. 3, no. 30 (2019): 54-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i30.179501
Borjas, G. J. “Economic Benefits of Migration“. Journal of Economic Prospects, vol. 9, no. 2 (1995): 3-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.2.3
Borjas, G. J. “Immigration and Economic Growth“. National Bureau Of Economic Research. 2019. Working Paper 25836. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25836/w25836.pdf
Botelho, V., and Hagele, H. “Integrating Ukrainian refugees into the euro area labour market“. European Central Bank. March 01, 2023. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2023/html/ecb.blog.230301~3bb24371c8.en.html
Bove, V., and Elia, L. “Migration, Diversity and Economic Growth“. World Development, vol. 89 (2017): 227-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.012
Johnson, G. E. “The Labor Market Effects of Immigration“. ILR Review, vol. 33, no. 3 (1980): 331-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001979398003300304
“Labour market information: Poland“. EURES (EURopean Employment Services). October 17, 2023. https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-market-information/labour-market-information-poland_en
Pryshchepa, O. et al. “Optimization of multi-channel queuing systems with a single retail attempt: Economic approach“. Growing Science, vol. 9, no. 4 (2020): 559-564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2020.8.002
Pavlov, K. “Competitive Features in the Market Structure of Housing Property with Regard to Regional Definitions“. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 3, no. 4 (2018): 191-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2017-3-4-191-198
Yakymchuk, A. et al. “Economic Diagnostics and Management of Eco-Innovations: Conceptual Model of Taxonomic Analysis“. In Intelligent Human Systems Integration, vol. 1322. Springer, Cham, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68017-6_84
Pavlova, O. et al. “Integral estimation of the competitiveness level of the western Ukrainian gas distribution companies“. Accounting, vol. 7, no. 5 (2021): 1073-1084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.3.001
“Situation Ukraine refugee situation“. Operational Data Portal. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
Trax, M., Brunow, S., and Suedekum, J. “Cultural diversity and plant-level productivity“. Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol. 53 (2015): 85-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2015.05.004
“Ukrainian refugee crisis: the current situation [EN/CS]“. ReliefWeb. January 25, 2024. https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukrainian-refugee-crisis-current-situation-encs
“Unemployment by country 2024“. World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/unemployment-by-country
“Country Comparisons - Unemployment rate“. The WorldFactBook. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/unemployment-rate/country-comparison/
Yakymchuk, A. et al. “Public Administration and Economic Aspects of Ukraine's Nature Conservation in Comparison with Poland“. In Advances in Human Factors, Business Management and Leadership, vol. 1209. Springer, Cham, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50791-6_33

FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»

The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA.

Write to webmaster