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Improving Cybersecurity Mechanisms in Ukraine: The Political and Administrative Aspects
Babichev A. V., Peliukh O. I.

Babichev, Anatoliy V., and Peliukh, Oleksandr I. (2024) “Improving Cybersecurity Mechanisms in Ukraine: The Political and Administrative Aspects.” Business Inform 9:139–147.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-9-139-147

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

Article is written in English
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UDC 351.861:004.056

Abstract:
The article examines the political and administrative aspects of improving the State mechanisms for ensuring cybersecurity in Ukraine based on international experience. A comparative analysis of approaches to cybersecurity in the United States of America, the European Union, and Ukraine was conducted. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the national regulatory framework, administrative structures and international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity. Based on this, specific recommendations are proposed to improve the effectiveness of Ukrainian cybersecurity mechanisms. Among the main measures are the harmonization of legislation with European standards, the creation of the National Cybersecurity Center and the implementation of the system of key performance indicators (KPI). The proposed recommendations will help strengthen Ukraine's cyber resilience and improve its interaction with international partners in the face of growing cyber threats. The article analyzes the main problems of the regulatory framework regulating the functioning of the management system, as well as recommendations for improving national cybersecurity mechanisms based on international experience. On the basis of the conducted analysis and taking into account international experience, a certain number of recommendations for improving cybersecurity mechanisms in Ukraine are proposed. The recommendations cover political, administrative and international aspects, forming a comprehensive approach to strengthening national cyber resilience. The key success factor is the development of the cybersecurity system in the context of the national security of the State, effective coordination between various State bodies, the private sector and international partners. Undoubtedly, it is important to ensure constant monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of implemented mechanisms for timely adaptation to new challenges in the field of cybersecurity.

Keywords: administrative reforms, State policy, cybersecurity, national security, security mechanism.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 17.

Babichev Anatoliy V. – Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Associate Professor, Pro-rector, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Peliukh Oleksandr I. – Student, Educational and Scientific Institute (75 Heroiv Kharkova Ave., Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2017). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2163-19#n56
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“The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0“. NIST (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.cswp.29.ipd
“Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union“. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L1148&qid=1707927214161
“Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation (EU) No. 526/2013 (Cybersecurity Act) (Text with EEA relevance)“. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/881/oj
“Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)“. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018L1972&qid=1707927623379
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI). https://prosperitydata360.worldbank.org/en/indicator/WB+GTMI+I+43
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2021). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0087525-21#n16
CERT-UA. https://cert.gov.ua/
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2020). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1295-2020-п#n11
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2023). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/299-2023п#Text
“Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No. 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) (Text with EEA relevance)“. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022L2555
“The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence is a multinational and interdisciplinary cyber defence hub“. CCDCOE. https://ccdcoe.org/
National Cybersecurity Alliance. https://staysafeonline.org/
The National Cyber Security Centre. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/
“Categorising UK cyber incidents“. National Cyber Security Centre. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/information/categorising-uk-cyber-incidents
“About CISP“. National Cyber Security Centre. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/cisp/home

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