BUSINESS INFORM JOURNAL.

УКР

ENG

Search:

REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

SITE SECTIONS

The Current Determinants of the Integration of Ukrainian Migrants into the EU Labor Market
Tsymbaliuk D. I.

Tsymbaliuk, Danylo I. (2024) “The Current Determinants of the Integration of Ukrainian Migrants into the EU Labor Market.” Business Inform 3:235–242.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-3-235-242

Section: Labour economics and social policy

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 2

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 331.5

Abstract:
The aim of the publication is to substantiate the modern determinants of the integration of migrants into the labor market of the recipient countries. Based on the study of literary sources, the consequences of migration for the donor country and the recipient country are determined. The contentual characteristics of the concept of «integration» are substantiated and it is proved that integration is not a one-sided process, since it involves the interaction of different parties. The key spheres of integration of migrants are identified, on the basis of which economic, professional, educational, social, cultural, political, and civic kinds of integration are allocated. Indicators of economic integration are defined, which include: status (employed, unoccupied); form of legal regulation of employment; type of employment (employee, independent professional activity, entrepreneurial activity); social status (worker, technical employee, professional/specialist, manager); form of organization of working time (full-time, part-time employment); stability of employment (permanent, temporary, seasonal); form of organization of workplaces (standard, non-standard); salary level; correspondence of work (profession) to the level of qualification (education) and professional mobility (changes in professional career). Based on the comparison of studies conducted by different organizations in different periods of time on the share of employed Ukrainian migrants in the EU countries, it is concluded that there has been progress in economic integration. At the same time, the share of employed people is small in most countries. Among the main problems hindering effective economic integration is the discrepancy between the professions in which Ukrainian migrants work and the level of their qualifications. The prerequisites for the economic integration of Ukrainian migrants into the EU labor market are defined as follows: creation of an appropriate legal framework; improvement of the EU policies and programs; bringing the professional and educational qualifications of Ukrainian citizens in line with the EU qualifications; development of language competencies; creation of conditions for doing business, remote employment.

Keywords: migration, integration of migrants, determinants of migrant integration, labor market, employment, the EU countries.

Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 29.

Tsymbaliuk Danylo I. – Postgraduate Student, Department of International Economics, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Belinska, Ya. V., and Shevchuk, O. I. “Vymushena mihratsiia naselennia Ukrainy pid chas viiny“ [Forced Migration of the Population of Ukraine During the War]. Tsyfrova ekonomika ta ekonomichna bezpeka, no. 9 (2023): 63-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/dees.9-11
Vyshlinskyi, H. et al. “Bizhentsi z Ukrainy: khto vony, skilky yikh ta yak yikh povernuty? Finalnyi zvit“ [Refugees from Ukraine: Who Are They, How Many Are There and How to Return Them? Final Report]. Tsentr ekonomichnoi stratehii, 2023. https://ces.org.ua/refugees-from-ukraine-ukr-final-report/
Horban, S. F., Bilenko, O. V., and Trubnik, T. Ye. “Vplyv mihratsiinykh protsesiv na ekonomiku Ukrainy“ [The Impact of Migration Processes on the Economy of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, no. 49 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-49-26
Dziuba, I. M., Zhukovskyi, A. I., and Zhelezniak, M. H. “Intehratsiia“ [Integration]. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy. Kyiv : Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy, 2011. https://esu.com.ua/article-12384
Libanova, E. M., Pozniak, O. V., and Tsymbal, O. I. “Masshtaby ta naslidky vymushenoi mihratsii naselennia Ukrainy vnaslidok zbroinoi ahresii Rosiiskoi Federatsii“ [Scale and Consequences of Forced Migration of the Population of Ukraine as a Result of Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika, no. 2 (2022): 37-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.037
Nesterenko, V. Yu., and Sidelnikova, V. K. “Mizhnarodna trudova yak vyznachnyi suchasnyi aspekt rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [International Labor as an Important Modern Aspect of the Development of the National Economy of Ukraine]. Problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku pidpryiemnytstva, no. 29 (2022): 56-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30977/PPB.2226-8820.2022.29.56
Olefir, V. “Stvoreni viinoiu potoky mihratsii ta yikh vplyv na hospodarsku diialnist“ [Migration Flows Created by the War and Their Impact on Economic Activity]. Publichne pravo, no. 4 (2022): 80-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2306-9082/2022-48-8
Tomashuk, I. V., and Boltovska, L. L. “Mihratsiini protsesy u konteksti hlobalizatsii svitovoi ekonomiky“ [Migration Processes in the Context of Globalization of the World Economy]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, no. 40 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-40-50
“Kilkist ukraintsiv ta yikh mihratsiia za kordon cherez viinu“ [The Number of Ukrainians and Their Migration Abroad Due to the War]. Ukrinform. 2023. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3732355-kilkist-ukrainciv-ta-ih-migracia-za-kordon-cerez-vijnu.html
Tsymbaliuk, I. O., Khomiuk, N. L., and Zelinska, O. Z. “Mihratsiia robochoi syly v Ukraini: vyklyky dlia upravlinnia ta motyvatsii personalu pid chas viiny“ [Workforce Migration in Ukraine: Challenges for Management and Personnel Motivation During Times of War]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, no. 54 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-54-66
Adda, J., Dustmann, C., and Gorlach, J.-S. “The Dynamics of Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wage Assimilation“. IZA. Institute of Labor Economics. Discussion Paper Series. 2021. https://docs.iza.org/dp14333.pdf
Ager, A., and Strang, A. “Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework“. Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 21, no. 2 (2008): 166-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016
Bakker, L., Dagevos, J., and Engbersen, G. “Explaining the refugee gap: a longitudinal study on labour market participation of refugees in The Netherlands“. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 43, no. 11 (2017): 1775-1791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1251835
Barbiano di Belgiojoso, E. “The occupational (im)mobility of migrants in Italy“. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 45, no. 9 (2019): 1571-1594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1414585
Kaczmarczyk, P. et al. “Economic integration of immigrants - towards a new conceptualization of an old term“. CMR Working Papers. 2020. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/231797/1/WP120178.pdf
Kohlenberger, J. et al. “What the self-selection of Ukrainian refugees means for support in host countries“. LSE European Politics and Policy Blog. September 2022. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2022/09/07/what-the-self-selection-of-ukrainian-refugees-means-for-support-in-host-countries/
Dustmann, C. et al. “On the economics and politics of refugee migration“Economic Policy vol. 32, no. 91 (2017): 497-550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eix008
Favell, A. “Integration Nations: The Nation-State and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe“. Comparative Social Research Multicultural Challenge, vol. 22 (2003): 13-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6310(03)22001-9
Gorny, A., and Zwan, R. “Mobility and labor market trajectories of Ukrainian migrants to Poland in the context of the 2014 Russian invasion of Ukraine“. European Societies (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2298425
Lumley-Sapanski, A. “The Survival Job Trap: Explaining Refugee Employment Outcomes in Chicago and the Contributing Factors“. Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 34, no. 2 (2021): 2093-2123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez092
Maruszewski, W., and Kaczmarczyk, P. “Economic Integration and Migrant Networks: The Case of Ukrainian Migrants in the Warsaw Agglomeration“. Central European Economic Journal, vol. 7, no. 54 (2020): 258-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2020-0030
Muller, T., Pannatier, P., and Viarengo, M. “Labor market integration, local conditions and inequalities: Evidence from refugees in Switzerland“. World Development, art. 106288, vol. 170 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106288
International Migration Outlook 2023. Paris: OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/b0f40584-en
Ortensi, L. E., and Ambrosetti, E. “Even Worse than the Undocumented? Assessing the Refugees' Integration in the Labour Market of Lombardy (Italy) in 2001-2014“. International Migration, vol. 60, no. 3 (2021): 20-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12884
Phillimore, J. “Implementing integration in the UK: lessons for integration, theory, policy and practice“. Policy and Politics, vol. 40, no. 4 (2012): 525-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/030557312X643795
Salaris, L., and Tedesco, N. “Migration and the Labour Market: Ukrainian Women in the Italian Care Sector“. Journal of International Migration & Integration, vol. 21 (2020): 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00656-1
Spencer, S., and Charsley, K. “Conceptualising integration: a framework for empirical research, taking marriage migration as a case study“. Comparative Migration Studies, vol. 4, no. 18 (2016): 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-016-0035-x
“Lives on Holds: Intentions and Perspectives of Refugees from Ukraine. Report 3“. UNHCR Regional Bureau for Europe. 2023. https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/99072
Vasco, B., and Hagele, H. “Integrating Ukrainian refugees into the euro area labour market“. The ECB Blog. 2023. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2023/html/ecb.blog.230301~3bb24371c8.en.html

FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»

The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA.

Write to webmaster