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The Maritime Transport Infrastructure: Essence, Classification and Advantages
Stepanenko V. O.

Stepanenko, Vladyslav O. (2019) “The Maritime Transport Infrastructure: Essence, Classification and Advantages.” Business Inform 11:187–194.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-11-187-194

Section: Economics of Transport and Communications

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 17

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UDC 33.011

Abstract:
The article analyzes the essence of the term of «infrastructure» and formulates the author’s definition of the respective concept. The concept of «transport infrastructure» has been studied, with a classifying by approaches, thus its complex definition has been formulated. The facilities and basic elements of transport infrastructure are identified. A criteria ranking was carried out by types of transport infrastructure, which helped to determine that of all types of transport infrastructure, water transport had an advantage. It is noted that among all types of water transport the maritime transport infrastructure holds pride of place. The main advantages and disadvantages of maritime transport infrastructure have been determined as follows: relatively low cost of transport, high throughput capability and heavy load bearing capacity, which allows to transport significant consignments of cargo. It has been determined that maritime transport infrastructure is a link between different kinds of transport, which ensure the implementation of national transport policy, promote the strengthening of international relations, the development of foreign and national trade, the country’s transport sovereignty.

Keywords: infrastructure, transport infrastructure, transport infrastructure, water transport, maritime transport infrastructure.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 29.

Stepanenko Vladyslav O. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky (16 Tramvaina Str., Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region, 50005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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