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The European Experience in the Application of Standards and their Impact on International Trade
Davydenko H. V.

Davydenko, Hanna V. (2019) “The European Experience in the Application of Standards and their Impact on International Trade.” Business Inform 2:53–57.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-2-53-57

Section: Foreign Experience

UDC 339.97

Abstract:
The article is aimed at generalizing the European Union’s experience in implementing standards and analyzing their impact on international trade. The European practice of application of technical regulations and standards is analyzed. The application of standards in international trade primarily provides the function of protecting the national market from the foreign unfair competitors. The European community has built its own two-tier system of technical regulation based on the New and Global approaches, which serve the purposes of free exchange within the EU, elimination of trade barriers, harmonization and mutual recognition of standards. It is impossible to assert unequivocally that standards have a positive or negative impact on international trade. On the one hand, their implementation can have a positive impact on the technologically advanced sectors, but at the same time negative impact on the commodity sector. That is why harmonization and mutual recognition of standards are essential because they can significantly reduce the negative impact on trade.

Keywords: European Union, international trade, standard, technical regulations.

Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Davydenko Hanna V. – Assistant, Department of International Accounting and Auditing, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Kryvosheia, S. O., and Diadiura, K. O. “Obgruntuvannia natsionalnoi systemy tekhnichnoho rehuliuvannia ta yii transformatsiia do zahalnoievropeiskoi“ [Justification of the national system of technical regulation and its transformation to the European one]. Tekhnologicheskiy audit i rezervy proizvodstva, no. 2 (3) (2015): 56-60.
“What is a technical regulation?“ European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/tris/en/about-the-20151535/what-is-a-technical-regulation/
Prytulska, N., and Motuzka, Yu. “Tekhnichne rehuliuvannia: mizhnarodni praktyky ta vitchyzniani realii“ [Technical regulation: international practices and national realities]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho torhovelno-ekonomichnoho universytetu, no. 3 (1) (2015): 5-21.
“Technical regulations and standards“. Open Trade Gate Sweden. http://www.opentradegate.se/Procedures/Technical-requirements-for-products/Technical-regulations-and-standards/
“What is a European Standard (EN)?“ CENELEC. https://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/DefEN/Pages/default.aspx
Ivanov, L., and Yanushkevych, D. “Tekhnichni bariery u mizhnarodnii torhivli“ [Technical barriers in international trade]. Zovnishnia torhivlia: ekonomika, finansy, pravo, no. 2 (2016): 15-30.
Shtefan, N. V. “Tekhnichne rehuliuvannia v Ukraini: problemy ta dosiahnennia“ [Technical regulation in Ukraine: problems and achievements]. Systemy obrobky informatsii, no. 6 (2011): 17-19.
“Tekhnichne rehuliuvannia v Ukraini: yak zabezpechyty rozvytok ekonomiky i zakhyst prav spozhyvachiv“ [Technical regulation in Ukraine: how to ensure the development of the economy and the protection of consumer rights]. Mizhnarodna finansova korporatsiia. Hrupa Svitovoho banku. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/483761468111878654/pdf/439210WP0UKRAN10Box327382B01PUBLIC1.pdf

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