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Using the Methods of Analysis of the Operational Environment to Assess the Efficiency of Commercial Banks
Burtnyak I. V.

Burtnyak, Ivan V. (2020) “Using the Methods of Analysis of the Operational Environment to Assess the Efficiency of Commercial Banks.” Business Inform 11:309–315.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-309-315

Section: Finance, Money Circulation and Credit

UDC 519.86: 336.71

Abstract:
The article provides a study on the technical efficiency of commercial banks using the operational environment analysis method DEA. The analysis was carried out during 2014-2020 for all commercial banks that operated in this period. The Malmquist Index was used to assess performance changes over time. The analysis was based on the models BCC and CCR, which are focused on inputs and results (effects). Assumptions about the model were used when selecting both results and inputs. The efficiency problematics are extremely complex. The DEA allows to test efficiency in a situation where we have one share more input data and one share more effect. The resulting efficiency curve of this population is created by its most efficient units. Objects are considered efficient when they lie on the efficiency curve, while technical inefficiency increases with more considerable distance from the curve. According to the simplest definition, efficiency is the ratio of effects to enclosed resources; it can also be defined as a measure of rationality of actions. Research based upon the data on all commercial banks that operated for the specified period showed a discrepancy between the minimum and maximum values of efficiency coefficients. The distribution of banks by the level of efficiency coefficient also indicates that the banking sector is very diverse. The performed study may be the basis for further, more detailed research in this direction.

Keywords: commercial banks, efficiency coefficient, efficiency of the banks’ operation, financial resources of bank, DEA method.

Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Burtnyak Ivan V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Berger, A. N. et al. The Oxford Handbook of Banking. Oxford University Press, 2019. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198824633.001.0001
Burtniak, I. V. “Modeliuvannia finansovoi stratehii povedinky kompanii“ [Modeling of Financial Strategy of Companies' Behavior]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 37 (2014): 15-21.
Burtnyak, I. V., and Malytska, A. P. “The Investigation of Securities Cost Using Methods of Spectral Analysis“. International Journal of Economic Research, vol. 14, no. 15 (2017): 705-715.
Dmytryshyn, L. I., and Blahun, I. I. “Rozrobka mekhanizmu formuvannia stratehii upravlinnia bankivskoiu systemoiu Ukrainy“ [Development of a Mechanism of the Formation of Strategies for Management of the Banking System in Ukraine]. Biznes Inform. 2014. https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2014-11_0-pages-238_245.pdf
Dmytryshyn, L. I., and Kushnir, O. S. “Modeliuvannia otsinky ekonomichnoho kapitalu banku yak intehralnoi miry velychyny pryiniatykh operatsiinykh ryzykiv“ [Modelling Assessment of Economic Capital Bank as Integral Size of Adopted Operational Risks]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky». 2017. http://journals.khnu.km.ua/vestnik/pdf/ekon/pdfbase/2017/2017_1/jrn/pdf/10.pdf
Dmytryshyn, L. I., and Blahun, I. I. Formuvannia stratehii upravlinnia bankivskoiu systemoiu Ukrainy [Formation of Strategies for Managing the Banking System of Ukraine]. Ivano-Frankivsk: Suprun V.P., 2016.
Kushnir, O. S. “Realizatsiia matematychnoi modeli vyznachennia rivnia operatsiinoho ryzyku kredytnoi ustanovy“ [Implementing a Mathematical Model for Determining the Level of Operational Risk of Credit Institution]. Biznes Inform. 2016. https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2016-10_0-pages-135_143.pdf
Prymostka, O. “Analiz efektyvnosti diialnosti bankiv“ [Analysis of the Efficiency of Banks]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 1 (2013): 52-58.

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