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Formation of the Banking Cluster Initiatives in Ukraine
Koliedina K. O., Semenova H. I.

Koliedina, Kateryna O., and Semenova, Hanna I. (2020) “Formation of the Banking Cluster Initiatives in Ukraine.” Business Inform 5:364–369.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-5-364-369

Section: Finance, Money Circulation and Credit

UDC 336.71; 658.114.5

Abstract:
It is determined that increased competition in the financial media markets in Ukraine, in particular with global banking groups that have progressive banking technologies, requires Ukrainian banks to accelerate integration with other elements of the socio-economic system, other banking institutions. It is defined that the solution to this problem is connected with the need to create cluster initiatives in the financial services market. The research is aimed at identifying opportunities for the creation of associations of financial institutions in Ukraine in the form of a banking cluster. It is suggested that a method of hierarchy analysis should be used to solve this task. A hierarchical model of choosing a bank cluster scenario is built up, which consists of two levels. The choice at the first level of this model of the set of features inherent in cluster forms of the organization, namely territory, concentration, innovation, competition and interconnectedness, is reasoned. At the second level of the hierarchical model, the choice of the main indicators that determine the formation of banking clusters is substantiated. The generalizing results of the analysis of the selected indicators are presented. The expediency of using three main indicators is substantiated: number of branches, financial stability and balance profit of bank, which have the greatest impact on the possibility of creating a banking cluster. A cluster analysis is carried out, which resulted in the formation of six banking clusters. It is determined that the main advantages of creating banking clusters in Ukraine are: strengthening the image of regional clusters, facilitating information exchange within the business environment, direct financing of individual projects, expansion of banking networks, promoting transnational ties with other clusters or regions.

Keywords: cluster, cluster analysis, banking cluster, financial services market.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Koliedina Kateryna O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Semenova Hanna I. – Senior Lecturer, Department of Finance and Credit, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Koliedina, K. O. “Innovatsii yak faktor konkurentospromozhnosti Ukrainy“ [Innovations as the Factor of Competitiveness of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky». 2014. http://www.ej.kherson.ua/journal/economic_09/08.pdf
Yaholnytskyi, O. A. “Analiz vzaiemodii uchasnykiv finansovoho klasteru“ [Analysis of the Interaction of Financial Cluster Participants]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti, no. 34 (2011): 427-431.
Maslak, O. O. “Formuvannia ta rozvytok system klasteryzatsii natsionalnoi ekonomiky“ [Formation and Development of Clustering Systems of the National Economy]: dys. ... d-ra ekon. nauk : 08.00.03, 2019.
Saati, T. Prinyatiye resheniy. Metod analiza ierarkhiy [Making Decisions. Hierarchy Analysis Method]. Moscow: Radio i svyaz, 2002.
Koliedina, K. O. “Ekonomichna otsinka innovatsiinoho rozvytku promyslovykh pidpryiemstv“ [Economic Assessment of Innovative Development of Industrial Enterprises]: avtoref. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.04, 2018.
Onyshchenko, Yu. I., and Zaiats, E. L. “Identyfikatsiia i otsinka biznes-modelei bankiv Ukrainy na osnovi klasternoho analizu“ [Identification and Evaluation of Bank Business Models in Ukraine Based on Cluster Analysis]. Rehionalna ekonomika ta upravlinnia, no. 2 (2019): 100-104.
Sotska, Yu. I. “Metodolohichni zasady klasternoho analizu konkurentospromozhnosti bankiv Ukrainy“ [Methodological Basis of Cluster Analysis of the Competitiveness of Ukrainian Banks]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky, no. 2 (2015): 177-185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i19.57261
Ofitsiinyi sait Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy. http://www.bank.gov.ua
Herasymchuk, Z. V., and Homaniuk, O. K. Rozvytok rehionalnykh rynkiv bankivskykh posluh: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Development of Regional Markets of Banking Services: Theory, Methodology, Practice]. Lutsk: Vezha-Druk, 2016.

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