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The Human Development of Ukraine’s Rural Population: The Regional Plane
Makhsma M. B.

Makhsma, Mariia B. (2020) “The Human Development of Ukraine’s Rural Population: The Regional Plane.” Business Inform 6:100–108.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-6-100-108

Section: Regional Economy

UDC 331.2

Abstract:
The article explores the theoretical and methodological aspects of measuring the level of human development of the rural population. The peculiarities of its calculation for analyzing the standard of living of the rural population are defined. On the basis of systematization of scientific sources, generalization of theoretic and methodical developments on the analysis and assessment of the level of human development, a methodological approach to measuring the level of human development of the rural population in the regional plane is proposed. In accordance with this approach, an integral index of regional human development of the rural population is developed as a general indicator of human development of the villagers. The integrated index is calculated as an average value of five generalizing indices reflecting the most important aspects of human life: demographic development, labor market, property status, social environment, and living conditions. According to the proposed approach, the level of human development of the rural population of Ukraine during 2014-2017 is assessed in the regional plane. Concerning the integrated index of human development, all regions are grouped into four groups: regions with high, medium, low and very low levels of development. Leaders and outsiders among the regions of Ukraine in terms of living standards of rural residents are identified. Among the leaders in the calculated integral index of human development are Poltava, Mykolayiv and Chernihiv regions. The low level of human development is recorded for Donetsk, Ternopil and Ivano-Frankisvsk regions. The results of the research show the total low standard of living of the Ukrainian peasantry and the unevenness of its human development in the context of regions. This necessitates the development and substantiation of managerial decisions regarding effective measures aimed at eliminating the identified imbalances of human development for each region of Ukraine.

Keywords: human development, living standards, rural population, regional plane.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 11.

Makhsma Mariia B. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Socio-Economics and Personnel Management, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Liudskyi rozvytok rehioniv Ukrainy: analiz ta prohnoz [Human Development of the Regions of Ukraine: Analysis and Forecast]. Kyiv, 2007.
Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy [The Standard of Living of the Population of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Konsultant, 2006.
Holii, N. P. “Vplyv struktury dokhodiv i vytrat domohospodarstv na riven zhyttia silskoho naselennia“ [The Impact of Household Income and Expenditure Structure on the Living Standards of the Rural Population]. Ekonomika APK. 2015. http://eapk.org.ua/sites/default/files/eapk/15_06_115-123.pdf
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Makhsma, M. B. “Rehionalna dyferentsiatsiia rivnia zhyttia silskoho naselennia Ukrainy“ [Regional Differentiation of Living Standards of the Rural Population of Ukraine]. Ukraina: aspekty pratsi. 2018. https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/32763/1_UAP2_18.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Makhsma, M. B. “Metodolohichni aspekty vymiriuvannia rivnia zhyttia silskoho naselennia“ [Methodological Aspects of Measurement of the Living Standards of Rural Population]. Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia ta praktyka, no. 1 (2018): 279-289.
“Technical notes. Human development report 2015. Work for Human Development“. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2015_technical_notes.pdf
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[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2012). https://ukrstat.org/uk/metod_polog/menu/07_posl.htm

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