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The Main Obstacles to the Development of Digital Economy Infrastructure in Ukraine
Kotelevets D. O.

Kotelevets, Dmytro O. (2022) “The Main Obstacles to the Development of Digital Economy Infrastructure in Ukraine.” Business Inform 12:127–132.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-12-127-132

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 330.34:338.49[330.5:004](477)

Abstract:
Today, the national economy is developing in the context of active production and use of information and communication technologies. The experience of foreign countries shows that it is impossible to ensure high-quality development of the national economy without the use of such technologies. Digital technologies create new opportunities for economic entities and help to increase their competitiveness. It is also possible to ensure the active development of the digital economy through the introduction of measures to stimulate the development of its infrastructure. However, the outlined system is complex in its structure, and therefore there is a need to identify the basic obstacles that currently hinder the development of the digital economy. This task is accomplished in the article on the basis of a detailed review of international rankings that summarize the basic trends in the digitalization of society based on the analysis of a significant number of indicators. Such rankings include the digital competitiveness rating of countries and the rating based on the network readiness index. A detailed study of the structure of such ratings and the parameters used to establish them has made it possible to find out that the most critical situation in the development of the digital economy infrastructure in Ukraine remains the regulatory and legal framework, which, according to these rankings, is characterized by low quality and imperfection, especially in the field of ICT. The article also specifies that, in general, in international rankings, Ukraine remains holds a rather mediocre position in terms of the development of the digital economy, ranking at 50th place, which is a low indicator, given the potential of our country in the development of digital technologies. Thus, it has been determined that there is an urgent need to develop systematic and realistic directions for the development of the digital economy infrastructure.

Keywords: digital economy, digitalization, infrastructure, infrastructure of the digital economy, information and communication technologies.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Kotelevets Dmytro O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University (3 Khersonskyi Lane, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Kotelevets, D. O. “Derzhavne rehuliuvannia rozvytku infrastruktury tsyfrovoi ekonomiky: sutnist ta osoblyvosti realizatsii“ [State Regulation of Digital Economy Infrastructure Development: Essence and Features of Implementation]. Problemy suchasnykh transformatsii. Seriia «Ekonomika ta upravlinnia», no. 3 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54929/2786-5738-2022-3-03-02
Raievnieva, O. V., Aksonova, I. V., and Brovko, O. I. “Porivnialnyi reitynhovyi analiz stanu ta tendentsii didzhytalizatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva ta ekonomiky“ [Comparative Rating Analysis of the Situation with and Trends in the Digitalization of Ukrainian Society and Economy]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 4 (2021): 56-66. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-4-56-66
Khaustova, V. Ye. et al. “Analiz rozvytku IKT-sfery v Ukraini za mizhnarodnymy indeksamy ta reitynhamy“ [Analyzing the ICT-Sphere Development in Ukraine According to International Indices and Rankings]. Biznes Inform, no. 5 (2022): 40-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-5-40-56
Shaposhnykov, K. S. “Vplyv instytutsiinoho seredovyshcha na innovatsiinyi rozvytok ekonomiky rehionu“ [The Influence of the Institutional Environment for the Innovative Development of the Regional Economy]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii. 2018. http://www.bses.in.ua/journals/2018/29_2_2018/9.pdf
Dubyna, M. “The ICT sector in economic development of the countries of Eastern Europe: a comparative analysis“. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, vol. 19 (2022): 169-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.18
“Network Readiness Index 2022. Benchmarking the Future of the Network Economy“. https://networkreadinessindex.org
Tapscott, D. The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. McGrawHill, 1997.
“World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2022“. https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-digital-competitiveness

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