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Organization of District Heating in Individual Settlements, and Directions of Formation of Regional Heat Markets
Kyzym M. O., Kotliarov Y. I., Kolbasin Y. S.

Kyzym, Mykola O., Kotliarov, Yevhen I., and Kolbasin, Yevhen S. (2023) “Organization of District Heating in Individual Settlements, and Directions of Formation of Regional Heat Markets.” Business Inform 11:109–118.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-109-118

Section: Regional Economy

UDC 658.264

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to study individual settlements from the point of view of organization of their heat supply and to develop on this basis a set of models of regional heat energy markets. The article analyzes a sample of 838 settlements in Ukraine that have centralized heat supply systems. The respective analysis of the sample showed that in the regions of Ukraine there are enterprises of various organizational and legal forms of management, namely: the State-owned and municipal enterprises (including non-profit organizations), business associations, private enterprises and individual entrepreneurs. It is a common phenomenon that the supply of heat energy is carried out by an industrial or energy enterprise, for which this type of activity is not the main one. Different forms of ownership have a certain impact on the organization of relationships between suppliers, local governments and consumers of heat energy. The carried out research allowed to allocate several typical options for the organization of relationships in the field of district heating. It is determined that the organization of these relationships is influenced by the following specific features of an individual settlement and the existing heat supply systems: the number and density of population; provision of the settlement with social facilities; the nature of the predominant buildings; the dimensions of the existing district heating system; presence or absence of mainline and distribution networks for the transportation of heat energy; structure of heat consumption in the context of individual groups of users. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the identified options are analyzed and recommendations for their improvement are elaborated. On this basis, various models of organization of regional heat energy markets and the scope of their use have been proposed. The developed models take into account the specific features of individual settlements and determine the main directions of reforming the relations between suppliers and consumers of heat energy. The implementation of the developed models is aimed at the formation of competitive regional heat markets.

Keywords: heat energy, centralized heat supply systems, regional market models.

Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 19.

Kyzym Mykola O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kotliarov Yevhen I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of, Sector of Energy Security and Energy Saving of the Department of Industrial Policy and Energy Security, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kolbasin Yevhen S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Research Associate, Sector of Industrial Policy and Innovative Development of the Department of Industrial Policy and Energy Security, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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Kyzym, M. O., Kotliarov, Ye I., and Khaustova, V. Ye. “Analiz orhanizatsii tsentralizovanoho teplozabezpechennia velykykh naselenykh punktiv v Ukraini ta krainakh svitu“ [Analyzing the Centralized Heat Provision of Large Localities in Ukraine and Countries of the World]. Biznes Inform, no. 9 (2021): 96-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-9-96-107
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