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Information Technologies in Scientific Activities
Rozhko V. I., Yahudina A. F.

Rozhko, Viktor I., and Yahudina, Anna F. (2023) “Information Technologies in Scientific Activities.” Business Inform 11:313–318.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-313-318

Section: Management and Marketing

UDC 004

Abstract:
Information technology (IT) has become an integral part of the modern scientific process, influencing all its aspects. However, there are numerous problems and challenges that arise in connection with the use of IT in scientific activities. The article is aimed at disclosure of the essence and analysis of information technologies (IT) in the field of scientific activity. The study solves the main problems, including the description of the concept of «information technology», the allocation of their categories and the study of the possibilities of their application in science. It is allocated that the classification of information technologies is carried out by the method of implementation in the information system; by the class of implemented technological operations; by the degree of coverage of management tasks; by type of user interface; by subject area. The article highlights the current aspects of the use of IT, emphasizing their contribution to the improvement of scientific research. Various options for the use of information technologies are analyzed, their role in improving the efficiency and in development of the scientific process is emphasized. The study confirms that IT is an effective tool for collecting, analyzing, and processing data in various industries, such as economics, education, medicine, law enforcement, and engineering. The authors of the article focus on the universality of the use of IT in scientific experiments. According to the results of the study, it is found that the use of information technologies in scientific activities includes the use of computers, software, information systems, electronic databases, Internet technologies and other means for collecting, processing, analyzing and exchanging scientific information. Information technologies in scientific activity contribute to the improvement of research efficiency, faster data exchange between scientists, as well as the development of new methods and approaches to solving scientific problems. It is noted that in order to maximize the benefits of IT in scientific activities, further improvement of infrastructure is needed, in particular the development of effective systems for collecting and processing data, as well as increasing the level of cyber protection to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data.

Keywords: information, information technology, scientific activity, scientific information, database.

Bibl.: 12.

Rozhko Viktor I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, Management and Entrepreneurship, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Yahudina Anna F. – Student, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: anna2003yagudina@gmailcom

List of references in article

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Vyshnevetska, L. H., and Vyshnevetskyi, V. V. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii ta metody navchannia u profesiinii osviti“ [Information Technologies and Learning Methods in Vocational Education]. Modern engineering and innovative technologies, part 5, no. 25 (2020): 23-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2023-25-05-087
Ivanov, I. Ye. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii v diialnosti Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy“ [Information Technologies in the Activities of the National Police of Ukraine]. Yurydychna nauka, no. 6 (2020): 91-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-108-6-1.11
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Teliupa, O. V. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii v naukovo-doslidnii diialnosti v haluzi dokumentoznavstva“ [Information Technologies in Research Activities in the Field of Document Studies]. Informatsiina kultura u prostori profesiinoi komunikatsii. 2016. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/8291/1/7914p.pdf
Tkachenko, O. P., Khaitovych, M. V., and Temirova, O. A. “Informatsiini ta tsyfrovi tekhnolohii v profesiinii diialnosti likaria“ [Information and Digital Technologies in the Professional Activity of a Physician]. Naukovi innovatsii ta peredovi tekhnolohii, no. 8 (2022): 175-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-5274-2022-8(10)-175-188
Tryfonova, O. M., and Sadovyi, M. I. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii v naukovykh doslidzhenniakh“ [Information Technologies in Scientific Research]. Pedahohichni nauky, no. 98 (2022): 27-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2413-1865/2022-98-4
Trintina, N. A., and Kotelevets, S. Ye. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii v iurydychnii diialnosti“ [Information Technologies in Legal Activity]. Fizyko-matematychna osvita, no. 1 (2021): 89-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31110/2413-1571-2021-027-1-014
Shmatkovska, T. O. “Suchasni informatsiini ta komunikatsiini tekhnolohii v profesiinii diialnosti“ [Modern Information and Communication Technologies in Professional Activity]. Ekonomichnyi forum, vol. 1, no. 3 (2021): 110-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2308-8559-2021-3-16

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