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A Mechanism for Providing Housing for Internally Displaced Persons as a Social Aspect of Population Protection During the Wartime
Рopelo O. V., Hyria M. V.

Рopelo, Olha V., and Hyria, Maryna V. (2023) “A Mechanism for Providing Housing for Internally Displaced Persons as a Social Aspect of Population Protection During the Wartime.” Business Inform 11:69–76.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-69-76

Section: Mechanisms of Regulation of the Economy

UDC 364.682.4-054.73

Abstract:
The article outlines the concept of «internally displaced persons» (IDPs), which should be understood as citizens of the country, foreigners or stateless persons who legally stay in the territory of the country where they have permanent residence, and who, as a result of hostilities and their consequences, are forced to leave their permanent place of residence for the safety of their lives, within the borders of the country of their permanent residence. The process of adaptation and integration of internally displaced persons in the conditions of war is studied. It is argued that the mechanism for providing housing to internally displaced persons during the war period should not only take into account temporary needs, but also contribute to long-term stability and recovery. The housing problems of internally displaced persons under martial law are identified on the example of the city of Chernihiv. A mechanism for providing housing to internally displaced persons has been developed. Ways to solve the housing problems of internally displaced persons are proposed, including: construction of modular towns; installation of modular houses in the yard; provision of interest-free loans for the purchase of housing; rent of housing by the State compensation to the owners of such housing; conducting an inventory of the existing housing stock and using it for temporary residence of internally displaced persons; ensuring the processes of resumption of construction and use of affordable housing in different regions; reorientation of existing programs for the development of housing construction to solve the housing problems of IDPs; development of mechanisms for compensating the cost of housing lost during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation; development of a unified strategy for helping IDPs on housing issues, etc. It is asserted that taking into account the peculiarities of the war period requires immediate and carefully designed measures aimed at a temporary and long-term solution to the problem of housing for internally displaced persons.

Keywords: mechanism, public administration, internally displaced persons, the State policy of housing, social protection, social service, decentralization, martial law.

Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 15.

Рopelo Olha V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Management and Administration, National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic» (95 Shevchenka Str., Chernihiv, 14027, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Hyria Maryna V. – Master, Department of Management and Administration, National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic» (95 Shevchenka Str., Chernihiv, 14027, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Bondarenko, A. “Povernutysia dodomu khochut 64% pereselentsiv Kharkivshchyny - BF «Pravo na zakhyst»“ [64% of Displaced Persons from Kharkiv Region Want to Return Home - BF "Right to Protection"]. Media Port. July 27, 2018. http://www.mediaport.ua/povernutisya-dodomu-hochut-64-pereselenciv-harkivshchini-bf-pravo-na-zahist
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Lushpiienko, Yu. “Konstytutsiino-pravovyi status bizhentsiv ta VPO v Ukraini“ [Constitutional and Legal Status of Refugees and IDPs in Ukraine]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. 2017. http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2017/2/37.pdf
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Fenchuk, O. “Zhytlova polityka yevropeiskykh krain. Ohliad miskykh praktyk“ [Housing Policy in European Countries. Overview of City Practices]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia «Arkhitektura», vol. 5, no. 1 (2023): 191-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23939/sa2023.01.191
Shushkivskyi, A. I. “Zhytlova polityka. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy“ [Housing Policy. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]. Kyiv : Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy, 2009. https://esu.com.ua/article-19235

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