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Substantiating the Importance of Adherence to Ethical Principles to Ensure Integrity in Scientific Research
Hamerska I. S., Oliinyk T. I.

Hamerska, Inna S., and Oliinyk, Tetiana I. (2023) “Substantiating the Importance of Adherence to Ethical Principles to Ensure Integrity in Scientific Research.” Business Inform 1:6–11.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-1-6-11

Section: Economic Theory

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 5

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UDC 378.89(075.8)

Abstract:
The purpose of the article is to study the influence of ethical principles on the formation of scientific research. The article analyzes the problems faced by researchers when writing and publishing their scientific achievements in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular. The expediency of observing ethical norms and rules in research is substantiated. Both the ethical principles and their influence on scientific research are proposed for consideration. The issue of authorship, its importance and correct documenting are raised. The criteria that the author must meet are considered also; it is defined what problems a person may encounter in case of incorrect documentation of her or his authorship in scientific journals. The importance of preventing conflicts of interest is highlighted, the causes and types of such conflicts are covered. The problem of plagiarism, its form and scale is raised; the issue of correct editing of references and citations of another author is illuminated. The importance of avoiding simultaneous submission of an article to different journals is emphasized, disclosing the essence and methods of such a practice as well as the consequences in case of violation of this principle. The issue of translation of research, its rules and requirements is raised. The principles of conscientious research are described; the essence of the concepts of «fabrication» and «falsification» is revealed; the rules for using the method of improvement of digital images are described. The issue of publication of fragmented research results, the essence and difference from the re-submission of the manuscript are disclosed. The consequences of publishing fragmented results are given. As a conclusion, the article describes the trends in compliance with ethical norms and principles in Ukraine, as well as the problems faced by domestic researchers, and the consequences for our country.

Keywords: ethics, ethical principles of research, academic integrity, authorship, plagiarism, copyright, conflict of interest, fabrication, falsification.

Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Hamerska Inna S. – Student, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Oliinyk Tetiana I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Management, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Dymchenko, O. V. “Propozytsii shchodo derzhavnoho finansuvannia naukovoi diialnosti v Ukraini“ [Proposals for State Financing of Scientific Activity in Ukraine]. Internauka. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», vol. 1, no. 11 (2021): 42-48. DOI: 10.25313/2520-2294-2021-11-7679
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