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Accumulative Pension Provision in the System of Transformational Priorities of the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine
Kopylyuk O. I., Muzychka O. М.

Kopylyuk, Oksana I., and Muzychka, Oleksandra М. (2024) “Accumulative Pension Provision in the System of Transformational Priorities of the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine.” Business Inform 6:263–269.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-6-263-269

Section: Labour economics and social policy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 369.04

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to disclose a systematic approach to the formation of mandatory accumulative pension provision on the basis of the object-subject approach in the coordinates of «effectiveness – risks». The system of mandatory accumulative pension provision is proposed to be considered as an aggregate of interrelated elements, in particular, such as: objects, subjects, tasks, principles, sources of financing and other components that ensure effectiveness and focus on achieving social and economic effect, taking into account the existing risks of external and internal nature. The main objective of such a system is specified, which is to accumulate a sufficient amount of pension contributions to ensure appropriate pension payments, taking into account the need to form investment income adjusted for the inflationary component, existing risks and restrictions on the placement of pension assets. It is noted that the accumulative mandatory pension provision in the conditions of wartime and post-war recovery of Ukraine should be considered as an element of the transformation of the pension system. The social effect is achieved in the form of accumulation of a supplement to the basic old-age pension for pensioners, which reflects the receipt of pension payments both immediately and in installments under the agreement and depends on the diversification of investments in cash on deposit pension accounts, assets in securities and other assets not prohibited by current legislation. It is expedient to consider the economic effect as a source of financing economic transformations through stock market instruments that activate the mobilization of financial resources for investment in various sectors of the economy. It is proposed to identify specific risks of accumulative pension provision, which include: operational, investment, risks of unbalanced liquidity; environmental, social and governance risks associated with the pension portfolio and its management, interest rate risk. Further research will be aimed at developing a conception for the development of pension provision in Ukraine in the post-war period, taking into account the legal, financial and organizational foundations for the introduction of mandatory accumulative pension provision.

Keywords: accumulative pension provision, pension, pension assets, pension payments, funded pension contributions, investment income.

Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Kopylyuk Oksana I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance, Economic Security, Banking and Insurance Business, Lviv University of Trade and Economics (10 Tuhan-Baranovskoho Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Muzychka Oleksandra М. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Economic Security, Banking and Insurance Business, Lviv University of Trade and Economics (10 Tuhan-Baranovskoho Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Koval, O. P. et al. “Perspektyvy zaprovadzhennia zahalnooboviazkovoi nakopychuvalnoi pensiinoi systemy (II riven)“ [Prospects of Introduction of the Compulsory Accumulative Pension System (Level II)]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk NTUU «Kyivskyi politekhnichnyi instytut», no. 19 (2021): 26-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5651.19.2021.231165
“Pensions at a Glance 2023“. OECD and G20 Indicators. https://www.oecdilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/pensions-at-a-glance-2023_678055dd-en
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Serrano, A. S., and Peltonen, T. “Pension schemes in the European Union: challenges and implications from macroeconomic and financial stability perspectives“. Occasional Paper Series. 2020. https://www.esrb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/occasional/esrb.op17~554f755910.en.pdf
Curos, J. G. et al. “New pension fund statistics“. ECB Economic Bulletin. 2020. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/articles/2020/html/ecb.ebart202007_03~5ead7cb1dc.en.html
Mann, K. et al. “Pension systems matter for wealth accumulation and distribution“. VOXEU. May 05, 2022. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/pension-systems-matter-wealth-accumulation-and-distribution
“What pension system models are there around the world?“ https://segurosypensionesparatodos.fundacionmapfre.org/en/pensions/pension-system/pension-system-models-around-the-world
Hrushetskyi, S., and Stanhret, Yu. “Kombinovana model funktsionuvannia systemy nakopychuvalnoho pensiinoho zabezpechennia“ [Combined Model of Functioning of the Accumulative Pension System]. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, vol. 3, no. 2 (2024): 33-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20240302.04
Wilson, C. “Pension Accumulation & Pension Decumulation“. https://www.continuum-wealth.co.uk/News-Blog/entryid/741/understanding-accumulation-and-decumulation-in-pensions-strategies-for-retirement
Shaliievska, L. I. Pensiine zabezpechennia v systemi ekonomichnoi bezpeky derzhavy [Pension Provision in the System of Economic Security of the State]. Lviv: Rastr-7, 2020.
“Pension Risk Transfer“. https://content.naic.org/cipr-topics/pension-risk-transfer

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