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International Migration of Labor Force: Status, Problems, Prospects
Bondarevska K. V.

Bondarevska, Kseniia V. (2019) “International Migration of Labor Force: Status, Problems, Prospects.” Business Inform 10:44–49.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-10-44-49

Section: Globalization Processes in the Economy

UDC 339.91

Abstract:
The article defines present-day tendencies in international migration in the context of globalization, features of the current status of international migration processes and substantiates prospects for their development, taking into account the world’s globalization trends. The positive and negative effects of migration on both donor countries and countries-recipients of labor force are considered. As result of the research, the general tendencies of international migration in today’s environment are examined, in particular: changes in geographical structure, increase in the volume of high-skilled migration and educational migration, intensification of illegal migration processes and migration corridors, spread of migratiocenose, the growing influence of transnational business on the dynamics and structure of international labor force migration. Among the directions of possible solutions to migration problems are defined the following: revision and creation of inter-State agreements of donor countries with recipient countries; formation of specialized migration exchanges (so-called «labor exchanges»); activation of cooperation between governments and the International Organization for Migration; spread of the grant system in the context of development of educational migration, reducing the outflow of intellectual potential; monitoring and forecasting migration processes. Prospects for further research in this direction is defining tendencies in the development of the most «problematic» migration phenomena, including illegal migration and migration of highly skilled professionals to industrially and innovatively developed countries, as well as substantiation of ways to improve the migration situation in the countries with mass emigration and immigration.

Keywords: international migration, migration policy, emigration, immigration, migration corridors, migration processes.

Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 8.

Bondarevska Kseniia V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Social Security and Tax Policy, University of Customs and Finance (2/4 Volodymyra Vernadskoho Str., Dnipro, 49004, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Shymanska, K. V. “Tendentsii mizhnarodnoi mihratsii liudskykh resursiv v umovakh heoekonomichnykh transformatsii“ [Trends in international migration of human resources in the conditions of geo-economic transformations]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 2 (2017): 55-60.
Kostenko, V. O. “Aktualni problemy mihratsiinoi polityky ta pidkhody do yikh vyrishennia na prykladi Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu“ [Current problems of migration policy and approaches to solving them on the example of the European Union]. Aktualni problemy polityky, no. 54 (2015): 106-114.
“The International Migration Report 2017 (Highlights)“. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html
“The International Organization for Migration (IOM). Gender and migration“. https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/gender
Korniienko, O. O. “Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi aspekt rehionalnoi asymetrii mihratsiinykh protsesiv“ [Socio-economic aspect of regional asymmetry of migration processes]: dys. kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.07, 2018.
Statistical office of the European Union Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/
Sosnin, O. V., Voronkova, V. H., and Postol, O. Ye. Suchasni mizhnarodni systemy ta hlobalnyi rozvytok (sotsialno-politychni, sotsialno-ekonomichni, sotsialno-antropolohichni vymiry) [Modern international systems and global development (socio-political, socio-economic, socio-anthropological dimensions)]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury, 2015.
Pitiulych, M. I. “Novitni tendentsii rozvytku mizhnarodnoi trudovoi mihratsii ta yikh naslidky dlia Ukrainy“ [Recent trends in international labor migration and their consequences for Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Mukachivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika», no. 1 (1) (2014): 96-100.

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