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The Mechanism of Knowledge Transfer in the Conditions of Innovative Transformations
Kryvorotenko A. V., Levchenko A. O.

Kryvorotenko, Anna V., and Levchenko, Anna O. (2019) “The Mechanism of Knowledge Transfer in the Conditions of Innovative Transformations.” Business Inform 9:104–109.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-104-109

Section: Innovative Processes

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 658.330.341.1

Abstract:
The article is aimed at studying the mechanism of transfer of relevant and qualitative knowledge at the current stage of development of the national economy as one of the main principles of cooperation of the main actors in the economic market. Achieving such a result is possible only if the resources and powers of central, regional governments, local governments, scientific institutions, educational institutions and enterprises are co-operative, as well as target objectives are combined into a single system. The article carries out a structural analysis of the current status of the mechanism of transfer of knowledge in the world and in Ukraine. The domestic and foreign scientific-methodical basis for the transfer of knowledge in the higher education system is researched. An analysis of the main commercial forms of transfer of realized knowledge is carried out. The essence of leasing mechanisms, patent and licensing trade in rights to industrial property and joint entrepreneurship are explored. The essence of the concept of technopark and its key characteristics are defined. The cycle of transfer of quality knowledge between higher education institutions and the production sector is considered and a classification of the main types of knowledge transfer is provided. Also considered is the model of quadruple helix and its constituent elements. The relationship between the key participants in the transfer process of knowledge according to the quadruple helix model is researched. Alternative definitions of knowledge transfer concepts and knowledge transfer center are suggested. The essence and main advantages of creating knowledge transfer centers on both the commercial and the State basis are covered.

Keywords: knowledge transfer, technology transfer, innovation transfer, knowledge, knowledge transfer center, innovations, quadruple helix model, commercial transfer, leasing, joint entrepreneurship, commercial knowledge, international knowledge transfer, technoparks.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Kryvorotenko Anna V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economics, Management and Commercial Activities, Central Ukrainian National Technical University (8 Universytetskyi Ave., Kropyvnytskyi, 25006, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Levchenko Anna O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Management and Commercial Activities, Central Ukrainian National Technical University (8 Universytetskyi Ave., Kropyvnytskyi, 25006, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Kryvorotenko, A. V., and Levchenko, O. M. “Mekhanizm zabezpechennia natsionalnoi ekonomiky fakhivtsiamy z vyshchoiu osvitoiu v umovakh innovatsiinykh transformatsii“ [Mechanism of providing national economy by specialists with higher education in the conditions of innovative transformations]. Konkurentospromozhnist vyshchoi osvity Ukrainy v umovakh informatsiinoho suspilstva. 2018. https://www.stu.cn.ua/media/files/conference/konkup18-z.pdf
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Krog fon, G., and Kene, M. “Transfer znaniy na predpriyatii: osnovnyye fazy i vozdeystvuyushchiye faktory“ [Transfer of knowledge at the enterprise: main phases and influencing factors]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, no. 4 (1999): 74-78.
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Khodakivskyi, Ye. I., Yakobchuk, V. P., and Lytvynchuk, I. L. Intelektualna vlasnist: ekonomiko-pravovi aspekty [Intellectual property: economic and legal aspects]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury, 2014.
Sotnichuk, O. S. “Innovatsiina skladova ekonomichnoho rozvytku: svitovyi dosvid ta priorytety“ [Innovative component of economic development: world experience and priorities]. Naukovi pratsi NDFI, no. 1 (2008): 106-113.
Zavarzin, V. I., and Goyev, A. I. “Integratsiya obrazovaniya, nauki i proizvodstva“ [Integration of education, science and industry]. Rossiyskoye predprinimatelstvo, vol. 2, no. 4 (2001): 48-56.

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