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The Influence of the Status of the National Economy on the Application of Crisis Management in Enterprises
Portna O. V., Dereza B. P.

Portna, Oksana V., and Dereza, Bohdan P. (2020) “The Influence of the Status of the National Economy on the Application of Crisis Management in Enterprises.” Business Inform 1:352–359.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-1-352-359

Section: Management and Marketing

UDC 338.658

Abstract:
The problem of occurrence of crisis phenomena is of systemic nature and is characterized by a number of factors and constituents. Systematizing the factors and constituents influencing the development of the national economy and its subjects, as well as the delineating the financial-economic variables used as analytical benchmarks for efficient managerial decisions, constitute the information basis for the application of anti-crisis management measures. The objectives of the article are considering the current financial-economic status of Ukraine’s national economy, macro- and micro-economic factors and the preconditions of crisis phenomena in enterprises; expansion of macro-economic indicators of crisis phenomena in terms of economic entities. The indicators of the volume of investments in both the material and the intangible assets and GDP, the financial results of Ukrainian enterprises, the profitability of enterprises divided into large, medium-sized, small ones are considered. It is argued that the financial-economic factors of the macro- and micro-environments of enterprises have a relationship and interdependence. The classification of external and internal factors of occurrence of crisis in enterprises is generalized. It is proposed to include into the important macro-economic indicators of crisis phenomena of economic entities, in addition to the analyzed, the following: incomes of the population, solvent demand, consumption volumes, costs structure, inflation rate, savings, population size and the level of unemployment. A relevant direction for further research is the analytical definition of the relationship and interdependence between incomes of the population, solvent demand, consumption volumes, costs structure, inflation rate, savings, population size and unemployment – as the important macro-economic indicators of crisis phenomena and prerequisites for the application of crisis management in enterprises.

Keywords: national economy, factors, crises, crisis management of enterprise.

Fig.: 6. Bibl.: 13.

Portna Oksana V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Management and Administration, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Dereza Bohdan P. – Student, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Vasylenko, V. O. Antykryzove upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom [Enterprise Crisis Management]. Kyiv: TsUL, 2003.
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Demchuk, N. I., Sirko, A. Yu., and Rondova, M. A. “Teoretyko-metodychni pidkhody do formuvannia efektyvnoi systemy antykryzovoho upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom“ [Theoretical-Methodical Approaches for the Formation of an Efficient System of Anti-Crisis Management by the Enterprise]. Problemy systemnoho pidkhodu v ekonomitsi. 2019. http://www.psae-jrnl.nau.in.ua/journal/3_71_1_2019_ukr/29.pdf
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
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Kovalenko, V. V., Suhaniaka, M. V., and Fuchedzhy, V. I. Antykryzove finansove upravlinnia v systemi subiektiv ekonomichnoi diialnosti: metody ta instrumenty otsiniuvannia [Crisis Financial Management in the System of Economic Entities: Valuation Methods and Tools]. Odesa, 2013.
Kovalchuk, N. Yu., and Pavliuk, A. O. “Antykryzovyi finansovyi menedzhment yak osnova upravlinnia finansamy vitchyznianykh pidpryiemstv“ [Anti-Crisis Financial Management as a Basis for Financial Management of Domestic Enterprises]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo. 2016. http://www.economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/3_ukr/36.pdf
Portna, O. V. “Antykryzove upravlinnia sukupnym finansovym potentsialom Ukrainy“ [Crisis Management of the Aggregate Financial Potential of Ukraine]. Sotsialna ekonomika. 2017. https://periodicals.karazin.ua/soceconom/article/view/10888/10497
Portna, O. V. “Finansovyi potentsial Ukrainy: problemy ta perspektyvy“ [Financial Potential of Ukraine: Problems and Peospects]. Problemy ekonomiky. 2012. https://www.problecon.com/export_pdf/problems-of-economy-2012-4_0-pages-205_208.pdf
Riasnykh, Ye. H. Osnovy finansovoho menedzhmentu [Fundamentals of Financial Management]. Kyiv: Akademvydav, 2010.
Fuchedzhy, V. I. “Diahnostyka yak element antykryzovoho finansovoho upravlinnia“ [Diagnostics as an Element of Crisis Financial Management]. Nauka i ekonomika, no. 2 (2012): 58-62.
“Dun & Bradstreet. «The 2019 Global Buncruptcy Report». 2019“. https://www.dnb.com/perspectives/finance-credit-risk/global-bankruptcy-report.html

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