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Assessing the Efficiency of Use of Energy Resources Based on the Conception of Sustainable Development
Hilorme T. V.

Hilorme, Tetiana V. (2020) “Assessing the Efficiency of Use of Energy Resources Based on the Conception of Sustainable Development.” Business Inform 6:174–180.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-6-174-180

Section: Industrial Economics

UDC 338.2:339.97

Abstract:
The article is aimed at assessing the efficiency of use of energy resources at the national level. According to the carried out analysis of the policy of various countries in the energy sector, it is possible to allocate the following models of building up the country’s energy sector: national-monopoly and national-competitive. The indicators of energy consumption and energy efficiency, functionally related to the main indicator of the country’s economic development – the production of gross domestic product per capita – are considered. The energy consumption and energy efficiency indexes in Ukraine for 2007–2019 are calculated. The accomplished forecast of changes in the per capita energy consumption index and the efficiency of use of energy resources based on exponential smoothing demonstrates the effectiveness of the chosen Energy Strategy of Ukraine. This makes use of the MS Excel «forecast sheet» package, allowing to build up three scenarios of changes in energy consumption and energy efficiency indices for the period of 2020–2024: realistic, pessimistic and optimistic variants. It is proved that the general low level of energy efficiency in Ukraine is primarily related to the deterioration of fixed assets and technologies, the crisis status of the economy as a whole and an inefficient energy policy of the State. It is proved that constant monitoring of the indicative indicators of energy saving and energy efficiency at various hierarchical levels of the economy will allow to implement optimal managerial decisions on energy development, control of energy costs, timely prevention of occurrence of crisis situations. Prospect for further research is to build up a model of social behavior of agents based on sociability (micro-environment) and the degree of diversity of elements (macro-environment), as well as the model of the ecosystem of agents for energy saving issues on the basis of the conception of «predator-prey».

Keywords: energy consumption, energy efficiency, energy strategy, development, index.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 3. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Hilorme Tetiana V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Scientific Research Institute of Power, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Haharina Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Hilyorme, T. V., and Shachanina, Yu. K. “Korporatyvna sotsialna zvitnist yak dominanta informatsiinoho zabezpechennia upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom“ [Corporate Social Reporting as a Dominant of Information Support for Enterprise Management]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo. 2016. http://www.economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/2_ukr/120.pdf
Hilyorme, T. V., and Shachanina, Yu. K. “Rozvytok personalu yak obiekt bukhhalterskoho obliku sotsialnoi diialnosti subiekta hospodariuvannia“ [Staff Development as an Object of Accounting of a Social Activity of the Entity]. Ekonomika i finansy. 2017. http://ecofin.at.ua/maket_ehkonomika_i_finansy_06_2017.pdf
Hosseini, S. E., and Wahid, M. A. “Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development“. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57 (2016): 850-866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.112
Li, M. J., and Tao, W. Q. “Review of methodologies and polices for evaluation of energy efficiency in high energy-consuming industry“. Applied Energy, vol. 187 (2017): 203-215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.039
Liang, X. “Emerging power quality challenges due to integration of renewable energy sources“. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 2 (2017): 855-866. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2626253
Moutinho, V., Madaleno, M., and Robaina, M. “The economic and environmental efficiency assessment in EU cross-country: Evidence from DEA and quantile regression approach“. Ecological Indicators, vol. 78 (2017): 85-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.02.042
Pao, H. T., and Chen, C. C. “Decoupling strategies: CO2 emissions, energy resources, and economic growth in the Group of Twenty“. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 206 (2019): 907-919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.190
Ignotas, A., and Stasytyte, V. “Efficiency of Energy Consumption as a Base for Sustainable Energy Sector“. Business: theory and practice, vol. 17, no. 2 (2016): 128-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.602
“Enerhetychnyi balans Ukrainy“ [Energy Balance of Ukraine]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2012/energ/en_bal/arh_2012.htm
“Kontseptsiia «zelenoho» enerhetychnoho perekhodu Ukrainy do 2050 roku“ [The Concept of "Green" Energy Transition of Ukraine until 2050]. https://menr.gov.ua/files/images/news_2020/02032020/Концепція%20зеленого%20енергетичного%20переходу.pdf
“Naselennia Ukrainy“ [The Population of Ukraine]. Ministerstvo finansiv Ukrainy. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/reference/people/2017/

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