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The Achievements, Problems and Prospects of Functioning and Circulation of Agricultural Receipts in Ukraine
Abramova I. V.

Abramova, Iryna V. (2021) “The Achievements, Problems and Prospects of Functioning and Circulation of Agricultural Receipts in Ukraine.” Business Inform 2:273–279.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-273-279

Section: Finance, Money Circulation and Credit

UDC 338.242:338.434 (477)

Abstract:
In present times, agrarian receipts are becoming increasingly popular among small agricultural producers. In parallel, the issues related to the improvement of the legal framework for their functioning and circulation, the incompleteness of the process of registration of property rights and lease agreements for land plots in the State Register of property rights to immovable property, low awareness of farmers with the mechanisms of circulation of these financial instruments appear to be relevant. The study is aimed at theoretical substantiating the problems, achievements and prospects associated with the functioning and circulation of agrarian receipts, as well as developing practical recommendations for improving this process. The study was carried out according to the general methodological scheme of the system approach. In the course of the study, the methods of comparative analysis, statistics-economic, abstract-logical, graphic, and some other methods were used. It is determined that the functioning of the five-year project «Agrarian Receipts in Ukraine», initiated by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), provided a powerful basis for the successful use of agrarian receipts. The peculiarities of functioning and circulation of agrarian receipts in agriculture of Ukraine are substantiated. A comparative analysis of the use of agrarian receipts and other credit instruments by agricultural producers is carried out. Problems are identified and advantages associated with the use of agrarian receipts are outlined. It is proved that agrarian receipts are an effective instrument for attracting relatively cheap credit resources by small and medium-sized agricultural producers. Registration of agrarian receipts speeds up the procedure for obtaining a loan; does not require additional collateral, since the collateral is the future crop; can be repaid by the products for which the loan was provided. It is determined that the improvement requires a mechanism of functioning of agrarian receipts in terms of increasing the period of their use, expanding the list of entities that can issue agrarian receipts, changing the collateral for agrarian receipt. Further research will be aimed at developing new and improving existing financial instruments of rural development.

Keywords: agrarian receipt, financial instrument, loan, financial resources, agricultural producer, rural development.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Abramova Iryna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Polissia National University (7 Staryi Blvd, Zhytomyr, 10008, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Lavrinenko, I. A., and Panchenko, I. M. “Ahrarna rozpyska ta veksel: formy kredytuvannia ahrobiznesu“ [Agrarian Receipt and Bill: Forms of Crediting of Agribusiness]. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava. 2016. https://rep.ksma.ks.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789/190/1/Panchenko_rozpucka.pdf
Kostiuchenko, D. L. “Ahrarni rozpysky yak stymuliuiuchyi faktor rozvytku silskykh terytorii“ [Agrarian Receipts as a Stimulating Factor for the Development of Rural Areas]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky, no. 5 (2018): 124-134.
Abramova, I. V. “Ahrarni rozpysky yak instrument finansovo-kredytnoho zabezpechennia dribnykh ta serednikh silhospvyrobnykiv“ [The Agrarian Receipts as an Instrument of Financial-Credit Support for Small and Medium-Sized Agricultural Producers]. Biznes Inform. 2018. https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2018-2_0-pages-253_258.pdf
Sodoma, R. I., and Skhidnytska, H. V. “Ahrarna rozpyska yak alternatyvnyi mekhanizm kredytuvannia ahropidpryiemstva“ [Agrarian Receipt as an Alternative Form of Lending of Agrarian Enterprise]. Oblik i finansy. 2017. https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/185893.pdf
Tsaruk, N. H. “Operatsii z ahrarnymy rozpyskamy: oblikovi aspekty“ [Operations with Agrarian Receipts: Accounting Aspects]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky, no. 6 (2017): 171-183.
Maslak, N. H. “Ahrarni rozpysky v systemi finansovo-kredytnoho zabezpechennia ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv Ukrainy“ [Agricultural Receipts in the Financial and Credit Providing of Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika i menedzhment». 2016. http://repo.snau.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/5643/1/29.pdf
Pravdiuk, N. L. “Ahrarni rozpysky yak alternatyvna forma kredytuvannia silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv: oblikovyi aspekt“ [Agrarian Receipts as an Alternative Form of Crediting Agricultural Entities: Accounting Aspect]. Oblik i finansy. 2016. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Oif_apk_2016_4_10
Mamalyha, S. V. “Ahrarni rozpysky v Ukraini: problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku“ [Agriculture Receipts in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects of Development]. Ahrosvit. 2017. http://www.agrosvit.info/pdf/9_2017/6.pdf
“U 2018 rotsi ukrainski banky planuiut na 15 % zbilshyty kredytuvannia ahropidpryiemstv“ [In 2018, Ukrainian Banks Plan to Increase Lending to Agricultural Enterprises by 15 %]. Agravery - ahrarne informatsiine ahentstvo. https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/u-2018-roci-ukrainski-banki-planuut-na-15-zbilsiti-kredituvanna-agropidpriemstv
“Statystychni dani“ [Statistics]. DP «Ahrarni reiestry». https://agroregisters.com.ua/statistics/
“Pokaznyky balansu velykykh ta serednikh pidpryiemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Indicators of the Balance of Large and Medium-sized Enterprises by Type of Economic Activity]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2019/fin/sbp/sbp_u/sbp_219_u.htm
“Struktura ta yakist kredytnoho portfelia bankiv“ [Structure and Quality of Banks' Loan Portfolio]. Tsentr ekonomichnykh doslidzhen ta prohnozuvannia «Finansovyi puls». http://finpuls.com/ua/banking/statistics

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