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Evolution of the Bankruptcy Legislation in Ukraine
Belikova T. V., Vorobiova A. А.

Belikova, Tetiana V., and Vorobiova, Anastasia А. (2021) “Evolution of the Bankruptcy Legislation in Ukraine.” Business Inform 4:54–59.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-54-59

Section: Mechanisms of Regulation of the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 338.22.021.4

Abstract:
The article is aimed at defining the main changes in the bankruptcy legislation in Ukraine, as well as the stages of evolution of the bankruptcy institute. The dynamics of bankruptcies of enterprises is considered, stages of evolution of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine are systematized. Despite the small number of real bankruptcies so far, this problem in the context of quarantine measures is very significant and requires sufficient attention, since mass bankruptcies have an immoderate impact on the country’s economy. As a result of the study, the main changes in the legislation of Ukraine on bankruptcy procedures are determined. These are the criteria for opening a debtor’s bankruptcy procedure; approach to establishing and paying monetary remuneration of the insolvency receiver; term of sanitation; deadline for filing an application by the creditor for debt repayment after publication about opening a bankruptcy procedure; norm on limiting the participation of interested parties in voting at a meeting of creditors when approving a sanitation plan; term for filing an application by the creditor for the repayment of debt after publication about opening a bankruptcy procedure, as well as the possibility of bankruptcy of an individual – not a business entity. The new Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures has enacted a set of innovations designed to improve the State regulation of the process of rehabilitation of potentially capable enterprises through their sanitation or reorganization, as well as to simplify the liquidation procedure for those enterprises whose opportunities have already been exhausted, and establishing their activities is impossible. The positive consequences of the introduction of the Code should be a reduction in the terms of application of property management procedures and sanitation measures while increasing the efficiency of these measures.

Keywords: bankruptcy, bankruptcy institute, economic court, bankruptcy of an individual.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 10.

Belikova Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Vorobiova Anastasia А. – Student, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“Obsiah realizovanykh posluh u IV kvartali 2020 roku“ [Volume of Sold Services in the IV Quarter of 2020]. http://ukrstat.gov.ua/express/expr2021/02/20.pdf
Moskvin, B. “Bankrutstvo yak mekhanizm antykryzovoho upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom“ [Bankruptcy as an Enterprise Anti-Crisis Management Mechanism]. Visnyk KNTEU, no. 2 (2020): 58-68. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(130)05
Global Bankruptcy Report. Dun & Bradstreet World wide Network. https://www.bisnode.se/globalassets/global-bankruptcy-report-2019.pdf
“Kilkist aktyvnykh pidpryiemstv za rehionamy Ukrainy ta vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Number of Active Enterprises by Regions of Ukraine and Types of Economic Activity]. https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2014/kap/kap_u/kap_u19.htm
Solodovnik, O. O. Finansovo-ekonomichna bezpeka publichno-pryvatnoho partnerstva: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Financial and Economic Security of Public-private Partnership: Theory, Methodology, Practice]. Kharkiv: Lider, 2018.
Usherenko, N. V., and Druzin, R. V. “Evolyutsiya instituta bankrotstva v Ukraine“ [The Evolution of the Institution of Bankruptcy in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk: Finansy, banky, investytsii, no. 4 (2013): 13-18.
“Ministerstvo yustytsii Ukrainy: bachennia, misiia, tsinnosti“ [Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Vision, Mission, Values]. https://minjust.gov.ua/pages/mission
Belikova, T. V. “Reformuvannia systemy bankrutstva pidpryiemstv v Ukraini“ [Reforming the System of Bankruptcy of Enterprises in Ukraine]. Problemy rozvytku rynku finansovykh posluh, part 3. Kharkiv, 2020. 5-8.
Hrabovan, L. “Pravovyi status kredytoriv u Kodeksi Ukrainy z protsedur bankrutstva“ [Legal Status of Creditors in the Bankruptcy Procedure Code of Ukraine]. In Zastosuvannia norm Kodeksu Ukrainy z protsedur bankrutstva, 34-45. Kyiv: Alerta, 2019.
Lukashuk, M. “Pravove rehuliuvannia bankrutstva fizychnykh osib na pidstavi Kodeksu Ukrainy z protsedur bankrutstva“ [Legal Regulation of Bankruptcy of Individuals on the Basis of the Bankruptcy Procedure Code of Ukraine]. In Zastosuvannia norm Kodeksu Ukrainy z protsedur bankrutstva, 172-181. Kyiv: Alerta, 2019.

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