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Assessing the Raw Material Potential of Woodworking Industry of Ukraine and Countries of the World
Hubarieva I. O., Kriachko Y. M.

Hubarieva, Iryna O., and Kriachko, Yevhen M. (2021) “Assessing the Raw Material Potential of Woodworking Industry of Ukraine and Countries of the World.” Business Inform 9:89–95.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-9-89-95

Section: Industrial Economics

UDC 338.45

Abstract:
Woodworking industry is one of the important components of the forestry complex of Ukraine and countries of the world. The article is aimed at substantiating the methodological approach to the assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the country. It is proposed to carry out an integral assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the country according to the following components: forest-land percentage of the territory, reserves of forest stand, the total volume of wood production, the volume of production of commercial wood. The matrix of positioning of Ukraine and countries of the world in the plane of coordinates «Forest area – forest-land percentage of the territory» is formed. The level of integral indicator of the state of raw material potential of the woodworking industry of Ukraine and the countries of the world is most influenced by the component of «forest-land percentage», and among partial indicators are the following: production of commercial wood per resident, area of forests per resident, and forest stand per resident. Using cluster analysis (k-means), three clusters of countries of the world are allocated according to the integrated assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the world countries. Calculations of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of Ukraine showed the following: according to the integrated indicator of the state of raw material potential of the woodworking industry in 2019 (0.0847), Ukraine took 31st place among 36 countries of the world. The carried out cluster analysis showed that Ukraine in terms of integral components joined the group of countries with a low level of raw material potential of the woodworking industry; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «forest-land percentage» (0.0365) Ukraine took the 32nd place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «timber resources» (0.1887) – 17th place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «wood production» (0.0445) – 33rd place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «commercial wood production» (0.0949) – 29th place.

Keywords: woodworking industry, raw material potential, integral indicator, cluster.

Fig.: 5. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Hubarieva Iryna O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Deputy Director, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kriachko Yevhen M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Sector of Industrial Policy and Innovative Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Ishchuk, S. O. et al. Potentsial rozvytku derevoobrobnykh vyrobnytstv u rehionakh Ukrainy [The Potential for the Development of Woodworking Industries in the Regions of Ukraine]. Lviv, 2019.
Sozanskyi, L. “Porivnialna otsinka syrovynnoho potentsialu derevoobrobnoi promyslovosti Ukrainy i krain YeS“ [Comparative Evaluation of Ukraine Woodworking Industry Raw Material Potential and EU Countries]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava, no. 1 (2019): 166-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.01.166
Guzhva, I., and Ivanov, Ye. “Topical Issues of Providing Raw Materials to Woodworking Industry Enterprises in Ukraine“. Ekonomika. Ekolohiia. Sotsium, vol. 2, no. 2 (2018): 12-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-2
Grzegorzewska, E., and Biernacka, J. Podobas I. “Trends in employment and labour productivity in the woodworking industry in selected EU countries Annals of WULS - SGGW“. Forestry and Wood Technology, no. 108 (2019): 111-118. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.7691
Michal, J. “Sustainable Development Model of Performance of Woodworking Enterprises in the Czech Republic“. Forests, art. 672, vol. 12, no. 6 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12060672
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“Yezhegodnyy obzor rynka lesnykh tovarov, 2019-2020 gody“ [Forest Products Annual Market Review 2019-2020]. Rim : EEK OON/FAO, 2020. https://unece.org/ru/forests/publications/ezhegodnyy-obzor-rynka-lesnykh-tovarov-2019-2020
“Yezhegodnyy obzor rynka lesnykh tovarov, 2018-2019 gody“ [Forest Products Annual Market Review 2018-2019]. Rim : EEK OON/FAO, 2019. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/timber/publications/SP48R.pdf
“Yezhegodnyy obzor rynka lesnykh tovarov, 2017-2018 gody“ [Forest Products Annual Market Review 2017-2018]. Rim : EEK OON/FAO, 2018. https://unece.org/DAM/timber/publications/SP46Rsmall.pdf

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