BUSINESS INFORM JOURNAL.

УКР

ENG

Search:

REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

SITE SECTIONS

Opportunities of Ukrainians’ Adaptation in Germany and Positive German Experience Implementation in the Development of Social Programs in Ukraine
Khrystoforova O. M., Tatar M. S., Serhiienko O. A., Babenko M. V.

Khrystoforova, Olena M. et al. (2022) “Opportunities of Ukrainians’ Adaptation in Germany and Positive German Experience Implementation in the Development of Social Programs in Ukraine.” Business Inform 10:97–107.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-10-97-107

Section: Labour economics and social policy

Article is written in English
Downloads/views: 4

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 364.3(430)

Abstract:
Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine Germany is among the countries that have accepted the largest number of refugees from Ukraine. Despite the financial support of Germany to Ukrainian citizens, the solvency of Ukrainians, the sufficiency of their savings accumulated in Ukraine for living in Germany, the opportunities and problems for adaptation in Germany associated with the language barrier, the need for retraining of specialists in many specialties, problems for buying own housing in Germany, etc. remain a topical issue. The main indicators of the development of Germany and Ukraine, the comparison of living standards of the population in these countries, and the level of social security are considered in the article. The results of the study showed that the Ukrainian system of providing social assistance is imperfect, as there is no single Social Code, in contrast, there is an undeveloped institution of social inspection, and a low level of social benefits. At the same time, the level of protection of citizens in Ukraine is much lower than in Germany. In Ukraine, the wage level is not competitive. Ukrainians spend almost half of their income on the basic food needs. Therefore, there is no doubt that the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine should include both the necessary financing and the necessary reforms in Ukraine. The authors analyze the characteristic features of the German social assistance system, among which are: financing of the vast majority of social benefits at the expense of insurance contributions; unity and orderliness of social legislation; high level of development of the institute of social inspection, which is a guarantee for the objective assignment of social assistance; high level of social protection of refugees, which is a prerequisite for public peace and social stability; individual approach to the assignment of unemployment social assistance, which contributes to a lower level of unemployment compared to other European countries. The carried out research makes possible to substantiate the directions of the introduction of the German experience into the Ukrainian system of providing social services.

Keywords: refugees, level of protection of citizens, social programs, provision of social services, Ukraine, Germany.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 14. Bibl.: 10.

Khrystoforova Olena M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Management, Business and Professional Communications, Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (55 Peremohy Ave., Kharkiv, 61174, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Tatar Maryna S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Accounting and Taxation, National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy (17 Chkalova Str., Kharkіv, 61070, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Serhiienko Olena A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship, Trade and Logistics, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Babenko Maksym V. – Deputy Director, SI «UkrRDIwaterchannelproject» (2/1 Vitaliia Shymanovskoho Str., Kyiv, 02125, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Kisova, A. “Social Innovation as an Economic System“. In 4th International Scientific Conference on Competitiveness and the Development of Socio-Economic Systems dedicated to the Memory of Alexander Tatarkin (CDSES), 1137-1144. 2021. DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.119
Yurchyk, H. M. “Systema sotsialnoi dopomohy v Ukraini yak skladova natsionalnoi sotsialnoi polityky“ [The System of Social Assistance in Ukraine as a Component of the National Social Policy]. Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia i praktyka. 2017. https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/21622/230-242.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Mishyna, S. V., and Mishyn, O. Yu. “Nimetskyi dosvid nadannia sotsialnoi dopomohy“ [German Experience in Providing Social Assistance]. Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 9 (2021). DOI: 10.32702/2307-2105-2021.9.77
“Torhovelno-ekonomichne spivrobitnytstvo“ [Trade and Economic Cooperation]. Posolstvo Ukrainy u Federatyvnii Respublitsi Nimechchyna. https://germany.mfa.gov.ua/spivrobitnictvo/torgovelno-ekonomichne-spivrobitnictvo
“DSTATIS. Statistisches Bundesamt“. https://www.destatis.de
“Minimum Wages“. Trading Economics. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/minimum-wages
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://ukrstat.gov.ua
“Real Estate in Europe: Prices, Taxes and Maintenance Costs“. Immigrant Invest. https://immigrantinvest.com/blog/real-estate-in-europe-prices-taxes-and-maintenance-costs-en/
“Tsiny na zhytlo v Ukraini v 2022 rotsi: de deshevshe kupyty kvartyru“ [Housing Prices in Ukraine in 2022: Where Is It Cheaper to Buy an Apartment]. Contracts.UA. https.//kontrakty.ua/article/191288
“Social protection statistics - social benefits“. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Social_protection_statistics_-_social_benefits

FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»

The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA.

Write to webmaster