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The Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Investment Mechanism of Enterprise
Polishchuk N. V., Popadiuk Y. A.

Polishchuk, Nataliia V., and Popadiuk, Yaroslav A. (2023) “The Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Investment Mechanism of Enterprise.” Business Inform 11:161–167.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-161-167

Section: Investment Processes

UDC 330.322-042.3:658.15

Abstract:
The article examines the theoretical aspects of the investment mechanism of enterprise. The importance of formation and functioning of an effective investment mechanism of enterprise is substantiated. The concepts of investment and investment mechanism are analyzed and own definitions are proposed. Investments are defined as costs placement in various objects of economic activity of an enterprise in order to make a profit and/or achieve an extra-economic effect. However, it is worth noting that nowadays many foreign countries and international organizations pay more attention to the non-profit effect of investment, in particular: environmental, cultural, social, political, etc. The investment mechanism is studied as an aggregate that includes various elements: processes, methods, sources of financing, and tools that contribute to the development of investment activity. It is found that the investment mechanism consists of elements that act in the form of legal, managerial, and resource provision of investment activity. The key macroeconomic and microeconomic factors influencing the investment mechanism of enterprise and, accordingly, dictating the conditions and strategies of investment and determining the potential success or risks of investment activity are studied. Together with the influence of factors on the investment mechanism of enterprise, the economic and institutional motives that stimulate enterprises to engage in investment activities have been examined. Management of the investment activity of an enterprise is a complex process that requires legal regulation through investment law and legislation. The subjects of investment activity of the enterprise develop their own methodological support of the investment mechanism, in accordance with their needs and goals. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of strategies for investment activity of enterprise, which will include the selection of investment objects, risk management, and ensuring the financial stability of enterprise in the implementation of investment activities.

Keywords: investments, investment mechanism, factors, motives for investment activity.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Polishchuk Nataliia V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Finance and Banking, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Popadiuk Yaroslav A. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance and Banking, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

[Legal Act of Ukraine] (1991). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1560-12#Text
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2003). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2010). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#Text
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Shevchenko, Yu. A. “Investytsiina povedinka TNK u hlobalnomu turbulentnomu seredovyshchi“ [Investment Behavior of TNCs in a Global Turbulent Environment]: dys. … kand. ekon. nauk, 2020.
Bezpiata, I. V. Investytsiine zabezpechennia ahrarnoho sektora ekonomiky [Investment Support of the Agrarian Sector of the Economy]. Mykolaiv: MNAU, 2016.
Laktionova, O. A. Investuvannia [Investment]. Vinnytsia: Donetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Vasylia Stusa, 2019.
Didur, K. M. “Sutnist, klasyfikatsiia i struktura investytsiinoi ta innovatsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstva“ [Essence, Classification and Structure of Investment and Innovative Activities of the Enterprise]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. 2022. https://dspace.dsau.dp.ua/bitstream/123456789/6543/1/Стаття.pdf
Yurchenko, O. M. “Investytsiinyi mekhanizm ta investytsiinyi menedzhment: teoretychnyi aspekt“ [Investment Apparatus and Investment Management: Theoretical Aspect]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 4 (2018): 181-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2018-260-4-181-185
Manaienko, I. M. Investytsiine zabezpechennia innovatsiinoho rozvytku pidpryiemstv elektroenerhetyky [Investment Support for Innovative Development of Electric Power Enterprises]. Kyiv: NTUU «KPI», 2016.
Bevziuk, N. A. “Poniattia ta skladovi investytsiinoho mekhanizmu rozvytku pidpryiemstva“ [Concepts and Components of the Investment Mechanism of Enterprise Development]. Ekonomichni nauky. 2015. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/198/1/Bevziuk_mnjr1502_P015-021.pdf
Semenchuk, D. V. “Investytsiinyi mekhanizm i yoho mistse v natsionalnii ekonomitsi“ [Investment Mechanism and Its Place in the National Economy]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 5 (2019): 49-55.
Kysliuk, O. S., and Dolhalyova, O. V. “Upravlinnia investytsiinoiu diialnistiu pidpryiemstva: sutnist, osoblyvosti ta mekhanizm“ [Enterprise Investment Activity Management: Concept, Features and Mechanism]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Donbaskoi natsionalnoi akademii budivnytstva i arkhitektury. 2019. https://donnaba.edu.ua/journal/images/4-2019-18/75-81.pdf

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