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Migration Processes in Europe in the Context of Modern Challenges and Threats
Atamanchuk Z. A., Barchuk K. V., Oryshko D. O.

Atamanchuk, Zоryna A., Barchuk, Kateryna V., and Oryshko, Daria O. (2023) “Migration Processes in Europe in the Context of Modern Challenges and Threats.” Business Inform 11:6–11.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-11-6-11

Section: International Economic Relations

UDC 339.924:314.74]`06(4)

Abstract:
The article substantiates the factors influencing the development of migration processes in Europe, including: political conflicts; geopolitical changes and events in different regions of the world; financial, economic and political crises; social and ecological factors, as well as the sociocultural causes of migration, related to various aspects of culture, society, and identity. The dynamics of migration flows to different regions of the world are analyzed. The leading countries of migration flows to Europe and the reasons for changes in the number of international migrants in some European countries are identified. The volume of mass migration of Ukrainians to European countries since the beginning of the full-scale war, the demographic situation in Ukraine, which is rapidly changing both in quantitative and qualitative indicators, is studied. It is proved that the large-scale migration of the able-bodied population during the war from Ukraine to European countries will have serious consequences for the Ukrainian economy. It is substantiated that modern migration processes require deep analytical and scientific elaboration, along with development at the State level of appropriate strategic plans and tasks that would allow in the future to ensure the return of emigrants to Ukraine. In turn, the irreversibility of migration processes in modern Europe, caused by existing challenges and threats both in the world and, in particular, on the European continent, requires a substantive study of methods for regulating migration and determining long-term goals and priorities both at the supranational and interstate levels.

Keywords: migration processes, international labor migration, migrants, European countries, war, internally displaced persons.

Fig.: 5. Bibl.: 10.

Atamanchuk Zоryna A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Barchuk Kateryna V. – Student, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Oryshko Daria O. – Student, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Alkhash, V., and Pittel, A. “Suchasna mihratsiina kryza yak vyklyk dlia Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu“ [The Current Migration Crisis as a Challenge for the European Union]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2019): 334-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.12.61
Gasanov, R. M. “Migratsionnyy krizis v Yevrope: prichiny, posledstviya, perspektivy razresheniya“ [European Migrant Crisis: Causes, Essects and Prospects for Resolution]. Aktualnyye problemy sovremennykh mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy, no. 7 (2016): 11-22.
“World Migration Report 2022“. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/WMR-2022-EN_1.pdf
Vplyv mihratsii na sotsialno-ekonomichnu sytuatsiiu v Ukraini : analit. dop. [The Impact of Migration on the Socio-economic Situation in Ukraine: An Analytical Report]. Kyiv: NISD, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53679/NISS-analytrep.2023.01
“V yakykh krainakh Yevropy naibilshe ukrainskykh bizhentsiv“ [Which European Countries Have the Most Ukrainian Refugees?]. Slovo i dilo. November 08, 2022. https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/11/08/infografika/suspilstvo/yakyx-krayinax-yevropy-najbilshe-ukrayinskyx-bizhencziv
“Vymushena mihratsiia i viina v Ukraini (24 liutoho - 24 bereznia 2022)“ [Forced Migration and War in Ukraine (February 24 - March 24, 2022)]. Cedos. March 29, 2022. https://cedos.org.ua/researches/vymushena-migracziya-i-vijna-v-ukrayini-24-lyutogo-24-bereznya-2022/
Mizhnarodna orhanizatsiia z mihratsii (MOM) v Ukraini. https://ukraine.iom.int/uk/mom-v-ukrayini
Marushchak, O. “Skilky zalyshytsia ukraintsiv pislia viiny: eksperty pro skorochennia naselennia ta katastrofichne spivvidnoshennia zhinok i cholovikiv“ [How Many Ukrainians Will Remain after the War: Experts on Population Reduction and the Catastrophic Ratio of Women and Men]. TSN.ua. https://tsn.ua/exclusive/skilki-zalishitsya-ukrayinciv-pislya-viyni-eksperti-poyasnili-chomu-skorochuvatimetsya-kilkist-naselennya-2358379.html

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